Charles Thomas Longley

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Charles Thomas Longley

Archbishop of Canterbury

A photo of Charles Thomas Longley by Lewis Carroll
Enthroned 1862
Ended October 27, 1868
Predecessor John Bird Sumner
Successor Archibald Campbell Tait
Born 1794
Rochester, Kent
Died October 27, 1868
Addington Palace
Buried St Mary the Blessed Virgin Church, Addington, London

Charles Thomas Longley (1794 – October 27, 1868), was a priest in the Church of England. He served as Bishop of Ripon, Bishop of Durham, Archbishop of York, and later as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1862 until his death.

He was born at Rochester, and educated at Westminster School and the University of Oxford. He was ordained in 1818, and was appointed vicar of Cowley, Oxford, in 1823. In 1827 he received the rectory of West Tytherley, Hampshire, and two years later he was elected headmaster of Harrow School. He held this office until 1836, when he was consecrated bishop of the new see of Ripon. In 1856 he became Bishop of Durham, and in 1860 he became Archbishop of York.

In 1862, he succeeded John Bird Sumner as Archbishop of Canterbury. Soon afterwards the questions connected with the deposition of Bishop John William Colenso were referred to Longley, but, while regarding Colenso's opinions as heretical and his deposition as justifiable, he refused to pronounce upon the legal difficulties of the case.

The chief event of his primacy was the meeting at Lambeth, in 1867, of the first Pan-Anglican conference of British, colonial and foreign bishops. His published works included numerous sermons and addresses. He died at Addington Park, near Croydon.


This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.


Church of England titles
New diocese Bishop of Ripon
1836 – 1856
Succeeded by
Richard Bickersteth
Preceded by
Edward Maltby
Bishop of Durham
1856 – 1860
Succeeded by
Henry Villiers
Preceded by
Thomas Musgrave
Archbishop of York
1860 – 1862
Succeeded by
William Thomson
Preceded by
John Bird Sumner
Archbishop of Canterbury
1862 – 1868
Succeeded by
Archibald Campbell Tait
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