From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chicago Stadium
The Madhouse on Madison
Location	1800 West Madison Chicago, Illinois 60612
Opened	March 28, 1929
Closed	1994
Demolished	1995
Owner	City of Chicago
Tenants
Chicago Bulls (NBA) 1967-1994 Chicago Blackhawks (NHL) 1929-1994
Capacity
17,317

The Chicago Stadium was a famed and historic indoor arena in Chicago, Illinois. The arena was the site of numerous historic events, including the first NFL playoff game in 1932 (moved inside and played on an 80-yard field due to inclement weather), the 1932, 1940, and 1944 Democratic National Conventions, and the 1932 and 1944 Republican National Conventions, as well as numerous concerts, boxing matches and political rallies. It also hosted the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929-1994 and the Chicago Bulls of the NBA from 1967-1994. The venue was the site of the 1973 and 1988 NBA All-Star Games, and the 1948, 1961, 1974 and 1991 NHL All-Star Games. Also, in 1933, the site hosted the funeral of Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak.

The stadium was first proposed by Chicago sports promoter Paddy Harmon. Harmon wanted to bring an NHL team to Chicago, but he lost out to another person. This team would soon be known as the Chicago Black Hawks (later 'Blackhawks'). Harmon then went on to at least try and get some control over the team by building a stadium for the Blackhawks to play in. He spent $2.5 million and borrowed more funds from friends in order to build the stadium.

Completed on March 28, 1929 at a cost of $9.5 million ($2.5 million was funded by Harmon), Chicago Stadium was the largest indoor arena in the world at the time - the closest to it in terms of capacity at the time was the third incarnation of New York's Madison Square Garden, which sat almost half as many people. It was also the first arena with an air conditioning system (though the system was fairly rudimentary by modern standards, and was memorably given to filling the arena with fog during late-season games).

The Stadium sat 17,317 for hockey at the time of closure. Standees were allowed for many years, and often the official attendance figures in the published game summaries were given in round numbers, such as 18,500 or 20,000. In addition to the close-quartered, triple-tiered, boxy layout of the building, much of the loud, ringing noise of the fans could be attributed to the fabled 3,663-pipe Barton organ that was played during hockey games there, earning it the moniker of "The Madhouse on Madison (Street)". It was also the very last NHL-used facility to retain the use of an analog dial-type large four-sided clock for timekeeping in professional hockey games. That clock eventually was replaced by a four-sided scoreboard with a digital clock, and then by another, this one with a color electronic message board.

After the Blackhawks and Bulls moved to the United Center, the Chicago Stadium was demolished in 1995. The console of the Barton organ now resides in the Phil Maloof residence in Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, The Chicago Bulls floor resides in Michael Jordan's trophy room in his house.

• Scenes from the 1962 version of the film The Manchurian Candidate depicting the nomination convention, were filmed in the stadium.

• In the Stadium's day, it was hard to find any louder arena than the Madhouse on Madison. In the Stanley Cup semi-finals in 1971, when the Blackhawks scored a series-clinching empty-net goal, CBS TV announcer Dan Kelly reported, "I can feel our broadcast booth shaking! That's the kind of place Chicago Stadium is right now!"

• Due to a snow storm the Chicago Bears played the 1932 championship game inside the Chicago Stadium against the Portsmith Spartans (later the Detroit Lions). The Bears won 9-0 on an 80 yard dirt field.

• Chicago Stadium's Basketball History
• Chicago Stadium's Hockey History
• A web page devoted to the fabled Chicago Stadium Barton organ.
• Jazz Age Chicago: Chicago Stadium

Preceded by Chicago Coliseum 1926–1929

Home of the Chicago Blackhawks 1929–1994

Succeeded by United Center 1994–present

Preceded by International Amphitheatre 1966–1967

Home of the Chicago Bulls 1967–1994

Succeeded by United Center 1994–present