Circumambulation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Circumambulating)
Jump to: navigation, search
Relief of devotees circumambulation a stupa
Relief of devotees circumambulation a stupa

Circumambulation (also known as pradakshina) is the act of moving around a sacred object.[1]

Circumambulation of temples or deity images is an integral part of Hindu ritual.[2] It is also practiced in Buddhism.[3] In Islam, circumambulation is performed around the Kaaba in Mecca.[1]

In many Hindu temples, the temple structure reflects the symbolism of the Hindu association of the spiritual transition from daily life to spiritual perfection as a journey through stages. Ambulatory passageways for circumambulation are present through which worshipers move in a clockwise direction, starting at the sanctuary doorway and moving inward toward the inner sanctum where the deity is enshrined. This is a translation of the spiritual concept of transition through levels in life into bodily movements by the worshipers as they move inwardly through ambulatory halls to the most sacred centre of spiritual energy of the deity.[4] Circumambulation is done in a clockwise direction and in an odd rather than even number of times. Circumbulatory walking around the shrine, by keeping time, is a common form of Hindu prayer. The circumbulary pathway made of stone around the shrine is called Pradakshina path.[5]


  1. ^ a b Bowker, John (19999). The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. New York: Oxford University Press, 224. ISBN 0198662424. 
  2. ^ Kaaba a Hindu Temple?. Retrieved on 2007-01-11.
  3. ^ Buddhamind.info: Circumambulation
  4. ^ Michell, George (1988). The Hindu Temple. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, p 66. ISBN 0226532305. 
  5. ^ Architechture of the Indian Subcontinent - glossary. indoarch.org. Retrieved on 2007-01-10.

Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.