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Cisterna chyli
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Lymph: Cisterna chyli | ||
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| The thoracic and right lymphatic ducts. (Cisterna chyli is the white bulb in the center near the bottom.) | ||
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| Modes of origin of thoracic duct. a. Thoracic duct. a’. Cisterna chyli. b, c’ Efferent trunks from lateral aortic glands. d. An efferent vessel which pierces the left crus of the diaphragm. e. f. Lateral aortic glands. h. Retroaortic glands. i. Intestinal trunk. j. Descending branch from intercostal lymphatics. | ||
| Gray's | subject #176 690 | |
| Source | intestinal trunk, lumbar trunks, retroaortic lymph nodes | |
| Drains to | thoracic duct | |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | c_37/12241839 | |
The cisterna chyli (or receptaculum chyli) is a dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow.
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It forms the primary lymph vessel transporting lymph and chyle from the abdomen to the left subclavian vein. It occurs inconsistently and when present is located posterior to the aorta on the anterior aspect of the bodies of the first and second lumbar vertebrae. The cisterna chyli receives fatty chyle from the intestines and thus acts as a conduit for the lipid products of digestion.
 Scheme showing relative positions of primary lymph sacs. |
 Deep lymph nodes and vessels of the thorax and abdomen (diagrammatic). |
 The relations of the viscera and large vessels of the abdomen. |
- SUNY Labs 40:14-0100 - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: The Cisterna Chyli"
- Anatomy at MUN thorax/lymph
- Diagram at ccri.edu at ccri.edu
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| Chest | Right lymphatic duct - Thoracic duct (spans diaphragm) Bronchomediastinal trunk (Tracheobronchial, Parasternal) - Intercostal |
| Abdomen | Cisterna chyli
Lumbar trunk - lumbar/paraaortic: Retroaortic - Lateral aortic - iliac: Common (External, Internal, Sacral) Intestinal trunk - preaortic: Celiac (Gastric, Hepatic, Splenic) - Superior mesenteric (Mesenteric, Ileocolic, Mesocolic) - Inferior mesenteric (Pararectal) |