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Coalisland Oileán a'Ghuail
Location
WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54.542° N 6.694° W
Statistics
Province:	Ulster
County:	County Tyrone
District:	Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough
UK Parliament:	Mid Ulster
European Parliament:	Northern Ireland
Dialling Code:	028, +44 28
Post Town:	Dungannon
Postal District(s):	BT71
Population (2001)	4,917

Coalisland (Oileán a'Ghuail in Irish) is a small town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, with a population of 4,917 people (in the 2001 Census). As its name suggests, it was a centre for coal mining.

Contents 1 People 2 Transport 3 Education 4 History 4.1 Civil Rights Movement 4.2 The Troubles 5 2001 Census Information 6 References 7 See also

Coalisland was the birthplace of former Snooker World Champion Dennis Taylor.

It has roads. The town was served by a canal (the Coalisland Canal or Tyrone Navigation), although this is now derelict. A campaign for its restoration is underway. A separate navigation Dukart's Canal ran from the town to nearby coalpits.

• Gaelscoil Ui Neill
• Primate Dixon Primary School
• St. John's Primary School
• St Joseph's High School

The town of Coalisland evolved from the settlement which grew up around the terminus of the Coalisland Canal. Work on the canal began in 1733, but progress was slow and it wasn't officially opened until 1787. The push to build a waterway had come from the desire to cheapen the cost of transporting coal from the Tyrone coalfields to Dublin. The canal linked the coalfields with Lough Neagh, via the River Blackwater. According to a plaque on St Patrick's Hall in Barrack Street, a group of Irish Volunteers (including Seán Larkin (Seán Ó Lorcáin) from nearby Ballinderry) preparing to joing the 1916 Rising gathered in the hall, awaiting instructions to join in the expected island wide uprising, which never fully materialised.

The first civil rights march in Northern Ireland was held on 24 August 1968 between Coalisland and Dungannon.

For more information see The Troubles in Coalisland, which includes a list of incidents in Coalisland during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities.

Coalisland is classified by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) as a Small Town (ie with population between 4,500 and 10,000 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 4,917 people living in Coalisland. Of these:

• 29.6% were aged under 16 years and 12.4% were aged 60 and over
• 48.2% of the population were male and 51.8% were female
• 95.8% were from a Catholic background and 3.8% were from a Protestant background
• 4.6% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed.

For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service

• NI Conflict Archive on the Internet

• List of towns in Northern Ireland
• List of villages in Northern Ireland