Coca-Cola Zero

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Coke Zero
Type Diet Cola
Manufacturer Coca-Cola Company
Country of origin United States
Introduced 2005
Variants Coca-Cola Cherry Zero
Coca-Cola Vanilla Zero
Related products Coca-Cola, Coca-Cola Cherry, Tab, Coca-Cola C2, Diet Coke and Pepsi One

Coca-Cola Zero or Coke Zero is a product of the Coca-Cola Company. It is a sugar-free variation of Coca-Cola. In the United States, where the drink was first introduced, Coke Zero is marketed as having zero calories [1] (hence the Zero in the product's name), but in other countries it is marketed as having zero sugar.[2] Coca-Cola Zero in fact has a negligible caloric value. Depending on the country in which it is made, it has about 0.8 to 2.1 KJ (0.2 to 0.5 Kcal) per 100 mL (3.4 US fl. oz.).[3]

Contents

Coca-Cola Zero logo from Latin America
Coca-Cola Zero logo from Latin America

Coke Zero is Coca-Cola's biggest product launch in 22 years, and primarily targets young adult males. In the U.S., advertising has reflected that by describing the drink as "calorie-free" rather than "diet", since that demographic associates diet drinks with women.[4]

It also makes the marketing claim that the taste is almost indistinguishable from Coca-Cola since, unlike Diet Coke, Coke Zero is based on the formulation of Coca-Cola. A 2007 U.S. viral marketing campaign for Coke Zero played to that theme by suggesting that the company's executives were so angry over the drinks' similarities they were considering suing their coworkers for "taste infringement". It featured company executives talking to actual lawyers who were not let in on the deceit, and solicited customers as possible plaintiffs.[4]

In Australia, the company created a controversial fake front group to promote the product,[5] a campaign of outdoor graffiti and online spamming (which promoted a fake blog), was created by Coca-Cola and designed to appeal to its target audience. Once exposed, consumer advocates assailed the campaign as misleading and established the Zero Coke Movement to comment on the ethics of Coke's activities.[6]

U.S. Coke Zero bottle with black background, next to older white one, in March 2007.
U.S. Coke Zero bottle with black background, next to older white one, in March 2007.

In the UK, Girls Aloud singer Cheryl Cole was signed up to launch the product in a campaign aimed at young men.[7] A television advert was broadcast, featuring a group of men marching through a city saying "Why can't all the good things in life come without downsides?", ending with a huge banner being rolled down a building, reminiscent of a scene from the German film Good Bye Lenin!. (The same TV ad has been used in some other markets, like Croatia or Belgium.) Recently, Manchester United and England football player Wayne Rooney and his girlfriend Coleen McLoughlin have been advertising Coke Zero in a print campaign.

The launch started in Norway, on Monday October 2, 2006[8] and like in Australia the online forums are being spammed by the companies representatives.[9] The launch is the largest and most expensive launch of any food product ever seen in Norway.[citation needed]

In Finland, Coca-Cola called off the Zero marketing campaign on Internet due to its sexist implications. The campaign was deemed to objectify women as sex objects and hence endorse discriminatory attitudes toward women.[10]

In January 2007, the campaign started in Argentina, with the taglines "Coca-Cola Zero, el sabor que nadie esperaba" (Coca-Cola Zero, the flavor nobody expected) and "El mismo sabor de siempre, zero azúcar" (The same taste as always, zero sugar). This same tagline is used from Brazil in the same mounth,but the product is only avaliabe in Porto Alegre,Rio Grande do Sul and progressive launch all over the country. Months before the actual launch of Coca Cola Zero in Bolivia, posters and TV spots announced an "unknown" product with the words "Zero azucar, con el sabor de siempre. ¿Que sera?" (Zero sugar, with the same taste as always. What could it be?). In the background you could notice the typical shape of a Coca Cola bottle, giving you a hint about the upcoming product.

On January 15, 2007, television commercials for Zero appeared in Denmark and the product can be found in local stores. Coke Zero launched in Ireland on February 8, 2007, with Girls Aloud singer Sarah Harding as the face of the brand, much like her bandmate Cheryl Cole was in the UK.

In the UK some Coke Zero advertising alluded to Pepsi Max, leading to a robust counter-campaign by Pepsi directly extolling the virtues of the concept of "maximum" over that of "zero."

Coke Zero's US ads make use of a superimposed computer image on the Coke Zero can. In earlier versions of these commercials, the can's design was different and its colors were inverted.

U.S. Coca-Cola Cherry Zero cans, with a cherry zero logo
U.S. Coca-Cola Cherry Zero cans, with a cherry zero logo

The Coca-Cola Zero logo has generally featured the script Coca-Cola logo in red with white trim on a black background, with the word "zero" underneath in a lower case geometric typeface looking a lot like Avenir. Some details have varied from country to country. The British logo, for example, has the "o" taking a spiral form. In the U.S., the letters decline in weight over the course of the word.

The U.S. and Canada also appear to be the only countries in which the logo originally had a white background, with a black "zero". This was the face of the drink from its inception until late 2006, when a holiday theme triggered the switch. The black color was kept on 2-liter bottles into 2007, and was introduced on cans as the new year began. This further diminished the confusion there was between Diet Coke and Coke Zero having a similar white logo with black letters. Twenty-ounce (591 ml) bottles remained white for some time afterwards, but black labels began to be phased in in late February shortly after the launch of Cherry Coke Zero

Coke Zero's stated ingredients vary in different markets:

Ingredient Name Australia;
New Zealand
United States;
Canada
Greece Germany Spain United Kingdom;
Ireland
Norway;
Finland;
Denmark;
Sweden
Belgium;
Netherlands
Argentina;
Ecuador;
Bolivia;
Chile;
Brazil
France Mexico Hong Kong Taiwan
Carbonated water Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Color E150d* Caramel Caramel E150d* E150d* E150d* E150d* E150d* E150d* Caramel E150d* E150d* Caramel
Acesulfame potassium Yes Yes Yes Yes As E-950 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes As E-950 Yes
Aspartame Yes Yes** Yes** Yes As E-951 Yes** Yes** Yes** Yes** Yes** Yes** As E-951 Yes
Caffeine Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Phosphoric acid Yes Yes Yes Yes As E-338 Yes As E-338 As E-338 As E-338 Yes Yes As E-338 Yes
Potassium benzoate Yes
Potassium citrate Yes
Sodium benzoate Yes Yes As E-211 As E-211 Yes Yes As E-211 Yes
Sodium citrate Yes Yes Yes As E-331 As E-331 As E-331 As E-331 As E-331 Yes Yes As E-331 Yes
Sodium cyclamate Yes Yes As E-952 Yes Yes No
Flavor Yes Natural flavors Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Calories per 100 ml (3.4 US fl. oz.) 0.3 kcal 0.5 kcal 0.2 kcal 0.2 kcal 0.2 kcal 0.5 kcal 0.3 kcal 0.3 kcal 0 kcal 0.3 kcal 0.3 kcal Listed as "0 kcal" Listed as "0 kcal"

* E150d is an acid-proof caramel coloring used in soft drinks
** The Argentinian, Australian, Belgian, Brazilian, Canadian, Chilean, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hong Kong, Mexican, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish, Taiwan, UK and US Coca-Cola Zero Ingredient labels mark that the soda water contains a Phenylalanine source. This is from Aspartame.

It is a caffeinated beverage with 34.5 mg of caffeine per 12 US Fluid Ounces (9.7mg/100 ml), roughly the same as original Coca-Cola (which has 34 mg of caffeine).[11] However, many consumers are anxious for caffeine-free versions of Coke Zero, though there is concern that this might not occur so long as Diet Coke and all its variations remain "on the menu."

Coca-Cola Zero logo in the UK
Coca-Cola Zero logo in the UK

Coke Zero is currently sold in

In Norway the Brewery Ringnes claims that Bryggeriforeningen owns the right to Zero name. The Zero name was used on a non alcoholic beverage from 1972 to 1996.[19]

US Vanilla Coke Zero label
US Vanilla Coke Zero label

Coca-Cola Cherry Zero is a cherry-flavored variation of Coca-Cola Zero. In late January 2007, it was introduced to store shelves and was widely available throughout the United States even before its official début. The official début of Coca-Cola Cherry Zero occurred on February 7, 2007, at New York City's Fashion Week.[20] Coca-Cola introduced a vanilla-flavored version, Coca-Cola Vanilla Zero, concurrently with the relaunch of the original Coca-Cola Vanilla in May 2007.[21]

Coca-Cola has still not mentioned when an expansion of the flavored variations of Zero into Canada and the rest of the World might occur. Consumer demand however is growing steadily in Canada.

Coca-Cola Zero can be found at most Zaxby's Restaurant on their soda fountain. It can also be found at select Sam's Club soda fountains. Papa John's Pizza offers bottled Coke Zero. Some Wendy's offer Coke Zero from their soda fountains. Many convenience stores and restaurants in the city of Atlanta, the home city to the Coca-Cola Company, carry Coca-Cola Zero in fountains.

  1. ^ Press release from Coca-Cola, March 21, 2005. Retrieved on September 24, 2006.
  2. ^ 'Coca-Cola' Zero Has Landed, news article from Coca-Cola Enterprises, July 4, 2006. Retrieved on September 24, 2006.
  3. ^ Compare nutrition information from Coca-Cola USA and Coca-Cola Great Britain
  4. ^ a b Elliott, Stuart; March 5, 2007; "Can’t Tell Your Cokes Apart? Sue Someone"; The New York Times; retrieved March 6, 2007.
  5. ^ The Zero Movement. Coca Cola Company. Retrieved on 2006-07-24.
  6. ^ The Zero Coke Movement. Retrieved on 2006-07-24.
  7. ^ Adam Withrington. Coke launches new advert for Zero. The Publican. Retrieved on 2006-07-24.
  8. ^ n24.no – Cola bare for gutta. Retrieved on 2006-10-13.
  9. ^ Norwegian Forum tracking the Zero spammers. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
  10. ^ (Finnish)Kuluttajavirasto: Coca-Colan mainos halventaa naista. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
  11. ^ [1]
  12. ^ Coca-Cola Amatil records sweet result. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.
  13. ^ Companhia lança Coca-Cola Zero no Brasil. Retrieved on 2007-01-16.
  14. ^ Handelsbladet Fk – Kraftig satsing på sukkerfri brus. Retrieved on 2006-10-13.
  15. ^ http://www.larepublica.com.pe/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=139676&Itemid=0
  16. ^ Coca-Cola Zero chega segunda-feira. Retrieved on 2007-05-17.
  17. ^ Coca-Cola España - Coca-Cola Zero, auténtico sabor zero azúcar
  18. ^ Coke Zero's UK Debut Targets "Real Men". Beverage World. Retrieved on 2006-07-24.
  19. ^ Sorry, Zero! Coca-Cola og Ringnes i navnestrid
  20. ^ "Cherry Coke Gets Fresh Jay-Z Remix", Kenneth Hein, BrandWeek, January 29, 2007
  21. ^ Vanilla Coke is Back!, Business Wire, May 25, 2007

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