Colonel Sanders

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Harland Sanders

Born September 9, 1890(1890-09-09)
Henryville, Indiana, U.S. Flag of IndianaFlag of the United States
Died December 16, 1980 (aged 90)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S. Flag of KentuckyFlag of the United States
Occupation restaurateur
Spouse Josephine King (divorced)
Claudia Ellen[1]
Children Margaret Sanders
Harlan David Sanders, Jr.
Mildred Sanders[3]
Parents Wilbur David Sanders
Margaret Ann Sanders (née Dunlevy)[2]

Harland David Sanders, better known as Colonel Sanders (September 9, 1890December 16, 1980) was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). His image is omnipresent in the chain's advertising and packaging.

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Sanders was born in Henryville, Indiana. His father died when he was six years old, and since his mother worked, he was required to cook for his family. He dropped out of school in seventh grade. During his teen years, Sanders worked many jobs, including firefighter, steamboat driver, insurance salesman, railroad worker, farmer, and enlisted in the Army as a private in 1907 in Cuba. He was also a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha international fraternity.[citation needed]

The restaurant in Corbin, KY where Colonel Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken
The restaurant in Corbin, KY where Colonel Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken

At the age of 40, Sanders cooked chicken dishes for people who stopped at his service station in Corbin, Kentucky. Since he did not have a restaurant, he served customers in his living quarters in the service station. Eventually, his local popularity grew, and Sanders moved to a motel and restaurant that seated 142 people and worked as the chef. Over the next nine years, he perfected his method of cooking chicken. Furthermore, he made use of a pressure fryer that allowed the chicken to be cooked much faster than by pan-frying. He was given the honorary title "Kentucky Colonel" in 1935 by Governor Ruby Laffoon. Sanders chose to call himself "Colonel" and to dress in a stereotypical "southern gentleman" costume as a way of self-promotion. Sanders sold his franchise in 1964, although he remained their corporate spokesman until his death.

In 1971 Sanders sued Heublein Inc. (the KFC parent company at the time) over alleged misuse of his image in promoting products he had not helped develop. In 1975 Heublein Inc. unsuccessfully sued Sanders for libel after he publicly referred to their gravy as “sludge” with a “wallpaper taste”. [4]

Gravesite of Sanders
Gravesite of Sanders

Sanders died, aged 90, on December 16, 1980, of leukemia. He was buried in his characteristic white suit and black bow tie in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky, after a funeral service at the nearby Southern Baptist Seminary chapel, attended by more than 1,000 persons, and lying in state in the rotunda of the Kentucky State Capitol. A later cartoon version of Colonel Sanders (voiced by actor Randy Quaid) has appeared in more recent KFC commercials. He also has an almost-identical impersonator, Thomas Rost (to the considerable consternation of many in the Sanders family).[citation needed]

To this day, the Colonel's secret flavor recipe of 11 herbs and spices remains one of the best-kept trade secrets in business. According to a profile of KFC done by the Food Network television show Unwrapped, portions of the secret spice mix are made at different locations in the United States, and the only copy of the recipe is kept in a vault in corporate headquarters.

  1. ^ Colonel Sanders. www.nndb.com
  2. ^ Harlan Sander's Family Tree. www.geneology.com.
  3. ^ Colonel Sanders. www.nndb.com
  4. ^ Kleber, John E.; Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter (June 1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky, page 796. ISBN 0-81311-772-0. 


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