Columbo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Columbo | |
|---|---|
DVD cover of Columbo - The Complete First Season |
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| Genre | Television movie Mystery Police procedural |
| Creator(s) | Richard Levinson William Link |
| Starring | Peter Falk |
| Country of origin | |
| Language(s) | English |
| No. of episodes | 69 (List of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Camera setup | Single-camera |
| Running time | some episodes ran 73 minutes, some ran 98 minutes |
| Broadcast | |
| Original channel | NBC |
| Picture format | Film |
| Audio format | Monaural Stereophonic Sound |
| Original run | February 20, 1968 – |
Columbo is an American crime fiction TV series created by Richard Levinson and William Link. A pilot movie was broadcast in 1968; the series aired regularly from 1971 to 1978, and later, sporadically from 1989 to 2003, when the last episode was broadcast. It starred Peter Falk as Lieutenant Columbo, a homicide detective with the Los Angeles Police Department.
Columbo (partly inspired by the Crime and Punishment character, Porfiry Petrovich) was a shabby, apparently slow-witted police detective — although, as criminals eventually learned, appearances can be deceiving. Columbo used his deferential and absent-minded persona to lull criminal suspects into a false sense of security; meanwhile, he solved his cases by paying close attention to tiny inconsistencies in a suspect's story and by hounding the suspect until he or she confessed. Columbo's signature technique was to exit the scene of an interview, invariably stopping in the doorway or returning a moment later to ask "just one more thing" of a suspect. The "one more thing" always brought to light the key inconsistency.
The character Columbo pre-existed his eponymous television series. Before Falk assumed the role in 1968, Bert Freed portrayed him in a 1960 TV appearance. Thomas Mitchell then played Columbo in a 1962 stage play.
The character of Columbo first appeared in 1960 in an episode of the NBC anthology series The Chevy Mystery Show, where he was played by Bert Freed, a character actor with a thatchy grey mane of hair. The episode, titled "Enough Rope", was adapted by Levinson and Link from their short story "May I Come In", in which the character of Columbo did not appear. Link's name was listed first in the billing for the writers at the beginning of the show.
Freed wore a rumpled suit and smoked a cigar to play Columbo, but played the part somewhat straighter than either of his two successors in the role, with few of the familiar Columbo mannerisms. However, the character is still recognizably Columbo and uses some of the same methods of misdirection on his prey. During the course of the show, the increasingly frightened murderer brings pressure from the district attorney's office to have Columbo taken off the case, but the detective fights back with his own contacts. There is one particularly visible mistake in the live telecast (aside from the usual constant boom microphone shadows), with a momentarily flustered Columbo introducing himself to a receptionist as "Dr. Columbo," whereupon she magically deduces that he's actually "Lt. Columbo" when she notifies her supervisor.
Although Bert Freed received third billing, he wound up with almost as much screen time as the killer, once he appeared immediately after the first commercial, several minutes into the show (more or less exactly the same formula used in most of the later Falk shows). Unlike many live television shows, this one continues to exist and is available for viewing in the archives of the Museum of Television and Radio in New York and Los Angeles.
The "Enough Rope" teleplay in turn was adapted into a stage play called Prescription: Murder with revered character actor Thomas Mitchell in the role; the 70-year-old Mitchell had previously played the drunken Doc in John Ford's Stagecoach (1939), for which he won an Academy Award, as well as Scarlett O'Hara's insane father in Gone with the Wind that same year, and also portrayed the absent-minded Uncle Billy in Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life (1946). The stage production starred two veterans of Orson Welles's Mercury Theatre and Citizen Kane: Joseph Cotten as the murderer and Agnes Moorehead as the victim.
Up to this point the writers had regarded Columbo as only a supporting role, but with Mitchell playing the part, they soon found that he was deftly stealing attention away from the stars. Mitchell died while the play was touring in out-of-town tryouts; Columbo was his last role.
Finally, the play was made into a television movie for NBC in 1968. Mitchell had died, and the writers suggested Lee J. Cobb and Bing Crosby for the role, but Cobb was unavailable and Crosby turned it down. Director Richard Irving convinced Levinson and Link that Falk, who wanted the role, could pull it off even though he was much younger than the writers had in mind.
The TV-movie pitted Falk's Columbo against a murdering physician played by Gene Barry, who, of course, is uncovered, charged and arrested.
The popularity of the character prompted the creation of a regular series on NBC that premiered the fall of 1971 as part of the wheel series NBC Mystery Movie, initially on Wednesday night. Columbo was an immediate hit in the Nielsen ratings. Falk won an Emmy Award for his role in the first year of the series, and the character became an icon on American television. In the second season it was moved, along with the other shows in the Mystery Movie rotation, to Sunday night and ran for a total seven seasons. After cancellation in 1978, it was revived in occasional made-for-television movies on ABC.
The series is noted by TV critics and historians for the way it reversed the clichés of the standard whodunit story (TV Guide has referred to the basic plot structure as a "howcatchem", though it is more properly known as an inverted mystery). In a typical murder mystery, the identity of the murderer is not revealed until the climax of the story, and the hero uncovers clues pointing to the killer. In most episodes of Columbo, the audience sees the crime unfold at the beginning and knows exactly who did it and how it was done; the "mystery" from the audience's perspective is spotting the clues that will lead Columbo to discover and expose the killer's guilt. This allows the story to unfold more from the criminal's point of view, rather than that of Columbo himself; in fact, in some episodes, Columbo doesn't even appear until as late as 30 minutes into the story, the preceding time being taken up by depicting the often-complex nature of the crime.
The audience then watches as the criminal frantically tries to cover his or her tracks, being hounded by the persistent police lieutenant at every step, until the killer finally slips up and Columbo catches him. Columbo's manners are such that, at first, the killer feels safe and happily 'helps' Columbo with his investigation, giving alternative explanations for loose ends, but eventually the killer becomes irritated and finally nervous as he (occasionally she) finds that Columbo isn't as stupid as he seems.
This predictability and the quirky mannerisms of Columbo are part of the attraction of the series. As the killer is nearly always wealthy compared to Columbo's apparently modest background and means, the show also offers some expressions of class conflict, although in a few cases, such as that of Ruth Gordon's avenging mystery writer, the killer is more sympathetic than the victim. For all that, Columbo rarely displays anger toward these privileged murderers, and seems genuinely to like more than a few of them. The episodes are movie-length, between 70 and 100 minutes long, excluding commercials.
The series was and remains very popular in Britain, where the similarity to the British model of the drawing-room mystery was much appreciated, as was the use of several British guest stars (in the original series). However, the episode Dagger of the Mind, which saw Columbo on placement with Scotland Yard, is generally viewed as a disappointment, due to its having clearly been largely shot in Hollywood and its cliched portrayal of British life.
Peter Falk, who played Columbo, has a glass right eye and it remained a mystery whether this glass eye "played the part of a real eye" (i.e., did the Columbo character have one or two eyes) for 25 years until 1997's Columbo: A Trace of Murder where upon asking a character to revisit the crime scene with him, he jokes “You know, three eyes are better than one.” During the first incarnation of the series, it was widely believed in Hollywood that Columbo's "wife" was a fictional ploy that he used for conversation with his prey and that the character actually lived alone in a furnished room; Falk is reported in magazine profiles to have strongly believed this, but it was left ambiguous in the original series. When the series was revived in the 90s, this certainly no longer appeared to be the case, however, since Columbo was shown talking to his wife on the phone.
Steven Spielberg and Jonathan Demme both directed episodes of the show during its first run. Jonathan Latimer and Steven Bochco were once writers.
Ben Gazzara directed episodes "Troubled Waters" (1975) and "A Friend in Deed" (1974).
Peter Falk himself directed the last episode of the 1st season, "Blueprint For Murder".
Nicholas Colasanto, who acted in Raging Bull and Cheers (as Coach), directed some episodes, including "Swan Song" with Johnny Cash. However, "Étude in Black", which is credited to Colasanto, was actually co-directed by its co-stars John Cassavetes and Peter Falk as a favor to their friend Colasanto. This has given rise to the false rumor that Cassavetes sometimes directed under the pseudonym Nicholas Colasanto.
Patrick McGoohan directed five episodes (including three of the four in which he played the murderer) and wrote and produced two (including one of these).
Vincent McEveety was a frequent director, and homage was paid to him by a humorous mention of a character with his surname in the episode "Undercover" (which he directed).
Columbo was noted for its high-profile guest stars. Frequently, viewers were treated to seeing their favorite film and television stars as either the murderer or victim. Noted actors appearing on Columbo include:
Actors such as Katey Sagal (whose father Boris directed several episodes), Vincent Price, Julie Harris, Samantha Eggar, John Fraser, Richard Pearson, Myrna Loy, Blythe Danner, Donald Moffat, Juliet Mills, Fionnula Flanagan, Rod Steiger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Priscilla Barnes, Jeff Goldblum, Kim Cattrall, Walter Koenig, Pat Morita, James B. Sikking, Valerie Harper, Sondra Currie and Ed Begley Jr. had small roles or cameos in various episodes early in their careers.
Peter Falk's real-life wife, Shera Danese, appeared in six Columbo episodes in various roles. Other recurring actors include J. P. Finnegan (6 times), Michael Lally (More than 40 times; more than anybody other than Falk), Vito Scotti (6 times), and Bruce Kirby (8 appearances, 4 of them as Sergeant Kramer). Sergeant Kramer, Sergeant Wilson (played by Bob Dishy in two episodes, with two different first names!), Dr. Benson (Columbo's dog's vet, played by Michael Fox in two episodes), and Burt (the chili dispenser at Columbo's favorite greasy spoon, played by Timothy Carey) were the only recurring characters aside from Columbo and his dog.
The very idea of a show about Mrs. Columbo was opposed by series creators Levinson and Link, as well as by Peter Falk. In an interview with Columbo Phile author Mark Dawidziak published prior to the 1989 Columbo revival, Richard Levinson joked, "If there was ever another Columbo, we were going to have him say, 'There's a woman running around pretending to be my wife. She's changing things. She's a young girl. I wish my wife was like that. She's an imposter.'"
Nonetheless, a spin-off TV series titled Mrs. Columbo starring Kate Mulgrew was aired in 1979, but it received a dismal reception and was swiftly cancelled. It especially disappointed fans of the original movies, as Mrs. Columbo was often referred to, but never seen (although there was no doubt that she actually existed — several characters on screen had met Mrs. Columbo over the years). The mystery of what Columbo's often-talked about wife was "really" like was an important part of the original show's appeal, and showing an actual Mrs. Columbo seemed to take something away from the Columbo mystique.
Columbo himself was never seen on Mrs. Columbo. However, certain obvious connections were made to the original Columbo series, notably the presence of Columbo's beat-up car and pet dog in the show's opening sequence. As well, references were made to Kate's husband being a police lieutenant. However, there were also notable discrepancies between the two shows. Kate's physical appearance did not match up with certain descriptions Lt. Columbo had provided of his wife in various Columbo episodes over the years — this "Mrs. Columbo" was too young and too thin to be the wife described in Columbo movies. (In fact, Mulgrew was only 24 when the Mrs. Columbo series premiered, meaning that she was only 13 when Falk started playing Columbo and referring to his wife.)
Furthermore, in the episode "Double Exposure", Lt. Columbo declared that his wife "had no head for crime" and that she "always picked the wrong guy as the murderer" whenever they watched a mystery movie. Kate's mystery solving exploits in this series run counter to that description. However, it could be argued that this was part of Columbo's regular attempts to lull a suspected criminal into a false sense of security.
Due to the negative critical and public reaction to the show, the producers fairly quickly started making changes. The spin-off was renamed Kate Columbo, followed by Kate the Detective and finally Kate Loves a Mystery. The main character was likewise renamed "Kate Callahan", and all references to and ties with the original Columbo show were dropped — the character was no longer supposed to be Mrs. Columbo or have any connection with him at all. Still, despite all the attempts to fix it, the series lasted only thirteen episodes.
An episode of Mrs. Columbo was included as a bonus feature on the Region 1 DVD releases of the third, fourth and fifth seasons.
Columbo's first name was never explicitly revealed in the series. When pressed, he would insist that it was "Lieutenant".
Several sources cite the lieutenant's name as "Philip Columbo", variously claiming that the name was either in the original script for Prescription: Murder or that it was visible on his police badge. Peugeot even ran an advertising campaign that mentioned "Lt. Philip Columbo" as the most famous driver of the Peugeot 403 convertible.
The name "Philip Columbo" was, in fact, invented by Fred L. Worth, author of The Trivia Encyclopedia, who planted the fictitious entry about Columbo's first name in his book (and its sequels) in an attempt to catch anyone who might try to violate his copyright. Worth's ploy was, however, only partially successful.
In 1984 Worth filed a $300 million lawsuit against the distributors of the board game Trivial Pursuit, claiming that they had sourced their questions from his book, even to the point of reproducing misprints and typographical errors. The ace up his sleeve was "Philip Columbo" which had appeared in a game question about Lt. Columbo, despite the name 'Philip' being an invention of Worth's.
The makers of Trivial Pursuit did not deny that they sourced material from Worth's book, but argued that there was nothing improper about using that book simply as one of the many sources from which the game's material originated. The judge agreed, ruling in favor of Trivial Pursuit and the case was thrown out of court.
Probably the closest thing to a definitive answer came to light following the release of the first series on DVD. In the episode Dead Weight where Columbo introduces himself to General Hollister, the audience is shown a brief close-up of Columbo's badge, complete with a signature. Though difficult to read when viewed at normal speed, when the image of the badge is paused the signature appears to read "Frank Columbo". The same ID badge is seen in numerous other episodes, with the signature "Frank Columbo" clearly visible in the season 5 episode A Matter of Honor.
Universal Studios, in the boxset release of seasons 1-4 under their Playback label, included a picture of Columbo's police badge on the back of the box, with signature "Frank Columbo" and the name "Lt. Frank Columbo" in type. This appears to be a different badge to the one seen in Dead Weight, with a different signature.
Nonetheless, Columbo creators Richard Levinson and William Link, as well as star Peter Falk, have always insisted that Columbo's first name was never revealed. Its apparent disclosure on the badge, therefore, may have been unintentional.
The following details of Lt. Columbo's life have been gleaned from statements the character has made or observations of the characters behavior in the show. He may have been lying about any or all of these to establish a rapport with the person he was speaking to, though some facts, like his marriage, have enough other support to establish them as definitely factual:
Columbo was born and raised in New York City in a neighborhood near Chinatown. The Columbo household included the future policeman's grandfather, parents, five brothers and a sister. His brother-in-law is a lawyer. Peter Falk has stated during an interview on Inside the Actor's Studio that he wasn't truly sure how many relatives Columbo truly had aside from his wife. That they were more often than not just ways of explaining to a murderer how a family member had stumbled onto a clue rather than reveal his true intelligence. His father wore glasses and did the cooking when his mother was in the hospital having another baby. His grandfather let him stomp the grapes when they made wine in the cellar. He is Italian on both sides (Colombo).
Columbo's father, who never earned more than $5,000 a year, taught him how to play pool, an obsession that stuck with the future detective. His boyhood hero was Joe DiMaggio, and he also liked gangster pictures.
Hardly a model child, Columbo broke street lamps, played pinball and ran with a crowd of boys that enjoyed a good prank. The trick of putting a potato in a car exhaust — which doesn't break anything, but the car won't start — served well on one of his cases. He became a cop in part to make up for these juvenile pranks.
During high school, he dropped chemistry and took wood shop. While he dated a girl named Theresa in high school, he met his future wife. After serving in the Army during the Korean War, Columbo joined the New York police force and was assigned to the 12th precinct. He trained under Sergeant Gilhooley, a genial Irishman who tried to teach him the game of darts. He moved to Los Angeles in 1958.
Columbo is compulsive about little details. Little things keep him awake at night and he likes to bounce ideas off his wife. The Columbos have an unknown number of children and a basset hound named Dog. Columbo hates guns, claims to be a bad shot and almost never carries one. He prefers to drive his trademark, dirty 1959 Peugeot 403 convertible rather than an official LAPD car while on duty. He is prone to airsickness and seasickness and he can't swim — though he's been known to row a rowboat. He is squeamish and doesn't like hospitals or autopsies, or even looking at photographs of 'messy' murders.
He is not good with numbers. He likes cooking, limericks, Westerns, Italian opera, Strauss waltzes, golf (which he is very good at), classical music, bowling, and American football on television. He also plays the tuba. He is a self-proclaimed expert at tuning in TV sets. In 1972, he made $11,000 a year. He is extremely stingy and for his 25th wedding anniversary, rather than buying his wife silver he considered taking her camping. His parents and his grandfather are dead. His favorite food is chili with crackers ('It's the crackers that make the dish', he comments in "Ransom for a Dead Man"), which he eats at a greasy spoon. In early episodes (served by Burt) and in later episodes (served by Barney himself) he gets his chili at the famous -- and very real -- Barney's Beanery. In the middle episodes he is found eating chili at various different places, but he is a "regular" at each chili spot that we see him patronize, and is familiar to the staff, with whom he often chews over a case. Columbo also loves coffee and drinks it black. Columbo rarely drinks alcohol but has been known to drink the occasional beer, glass of wine, or spirit, and isn't above sharing one last drink with someone he's about to put away. He also eats raisins and candy, which he has been known to carry in his pocket and offer round — especially at uncomfortable moments during one of his unassuming interrogations. He loves cigars (usually of the stubby, very smelly, 'Toscano' variety), which he smokes regularly (although more than once he gives up smoking during the series, only to restart in the next episode). He speaks Italian (though he states he does not to the Italian mob in an episode where he is kidnapped by the mob) and a little Spanish. He is a whistler — in almost every episode you can hear him whistle the children's song "This Old Man". If he doesn't whistle it, it appears somewhere else, such as in the underscore.
A major difference between the original Columbo series and what have come to be known as the new Columbo, is the fame of the guest murderer-of-the-week. In the original series, in almost all cases the featured villain was quite well known in the acting world and easily recognizable to the public at large. In many, but not all, of the new episodes, the guest villain is relatively unknown to the public and not easily recognized by the audience.
For a complete listing of episodes see List of Columbo Episodes.
Universal Home Video has released all 7 Seasons of Columbo on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time. They have also started releasing the TV-Movies that followed the series, Mystery Movie Collection 1989 will be released on April 27, 2007.
| Cover Art | DVD Name | Region 1 | Region 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Complete First Season | September 7, 2004 | September 13, 2004 | |
| The Complete Second Season | March 8, 2005 | July 18, 2005 | |
| The Complete Third Season | August 9, 2005 | November 14, 2005 (R2 has different cover art) |
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| The Complete Fourth Season | March 14, 2006 | September 18, 2006 (R2 has different cover art) |
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| The Complete Fifth Season | June 27, 2006 | February 12, 2007 | |
| The Complete Sixth & Seventh Seasons | November 21, 2006 | April 30, 2007 | |
| The Mystery Movie Collection 1989 | April 24, 2007 | TBA | |
| Seasons One, Two, Three & Four | N/A | November 20, 2006 (only available in R2) |
- Falk appeared as Columbo in a faux episode of Alias produced for a 2003 TV special celebrating the 50th anniversary of ABC. Featuring most of the regular cast of the spy series, the skit began with Jack Bristow preparing agents Sydney Bristow and Michael Vaughn for a mission, and informing them that they will have a new partner - Detective Columbo. Columbo proceeds to wreak havoc at CIA headquarters, accidentally shooting Vaughn with an anesthetic dart and volunteering to wear a skimpy bikini intended for Sydney during the mission. Columbo reveals that his mission is not to aid the CIA but rather to help Walt Disney Company/ABC head Michael Eisner better understand the show. His work completed, Columbo departs, leaving Jack Bristow to utter a confused, "My God, that was strange."
- Falk also appeared as Columbo in the 1977 Dean Martin Celebrity Roast of Frank Sinatra.
- Falk appears as himself (but dressed as Columbo) in the 1993 Wim Wenders film Faraway, So Close!, and as part of the plot he pretends to be scouting locations for a Columbo movie in order to distract some security guards.
- Jeff Alexander
- Dick DeBenedictis
- Billy Goldenberg
- Henry Mancini (The Mystery Movie Theme for the NBC Mystery Movie wheel, which included Columbo, McCloud, McMillan and Wife, Banacek, The Snoop Sisters, Quincy, M.E., and six other short-lived series)
- Gil Mellé
- Oliver Nelson
- Bob Price
- Bernardo Segall
- Jonathan Tunick
- Patrick Williams
Columbo was also used as the protagonist for a series of novels published between 1994 and 1999 by Forge Books, an imprint of Tor Books. All of the books were written by William Harrington.
- Columbo creators Levinson and Link claimed that Columbo was partially inspired by the Crime and Punishment character, Porfiry Petrovich, as well as G.K. Chesterton's humble clerical detective Father Brown. Other sources claim Columbo's character is based on Inspector Fichet from the classic French suspense-thriller Les Diaboliques (1955).
- Columbo's wardrobe was provided by Peter Falk himself. They were his own clothes. The original trenchcoat has been donated to the Smithsonian Institute.
- Columbo's battered car is a 1959 Peugeot 403 convertible, which Falk selected personally from the studio's inventory. When Columbo boasts that it's a rare automobile, he isn't lying: only about 500 of them were built as two-door convertibles instead of four-door hardtops, and the car is one of only two of this model in the US. (In "Identity Crisis", Columbo tells the murderer that his is one of only three in the country.)
- Peter Falk would often ad-lib "Columbo-isms" (fumbling through pockets for a piece of evidence and discovering a grocery list, asking to borrow a pencil, becoming distracted by something irrelevant in the room, et cetera) into his performance as a way to keep his fellow actors off-balance. He felt it helped to make their characters' confused/impatient reactions to Columbo's antics more genuine.
- The character of Robert Goren (a well-knowledged and detail-obsessed man who frequently intentionally comes off as distant and oblivious to suspects) from the NBC program Law & Order: Criminal Intent, is partially inspired by Columbo. Other television detective characters that show at least hints of being somewhat inspired by Columbo include the obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobia and anxiety-ridden Adrian Monk (from Monk) and the street-savvy but obvious slacker Shawn Spencer (from Psych).
- An animal version dubbed "Colambo" was a segment in the children's educational show Sesame Street where he was a sheep
- Columbo has been parodied twice by The Simpsons. The first time, Simpson Tide, features Homer Simpson attempting to do a Columbo impression, which consists simply of saying "one more thing" in a gruff accent repeatedly. The second time, Chief Wiggum attempts to defend his position as a police officer by saying that he was "able to solve an episode of Columbo". On being told that they show who committed the crime at the start of the episode, Wiggum replies "Yeah... but you have to remember".
- The Columbo Effect is a term used by British doctors for the habit of (usually male) patients of only saying what really worries them just as they are about to leave, in the manner of Columbo's interviewing technique.
- There are two obvious references in the series to Christopher Columbus. In the episode "Dead Weight" when he is on a yacht with General Hollister, Columbo shows obvious signs of seasickness. Hollister remarks that with a name like Columbo he should have been at home on a boat. Columbo responds that it must have been another branch of the family. In "Columbo and the Murder of a Rock Star", the lawyer Creighton keeps calling him "Columbus" at first.
Dawidziak, Mark. The Columbo Phile: A Casebook. The Mysterious Press, 1989.
- Australia: the show is shown on TV1 (Saturday nights at 11pm).
- Austria: the show is shown on ORF1 (Sunday nights at 11:15 PM & Tuesday at 10:35 AM)
- Belgium: the show is shown on VijfTV.
- Catalonia (Spain): the show was shown on TVC.
- Croatia: the show is shown on HRT in the early afternoon 4 times a week (days are various).
- Denmark: the show is shown on DR1.
- France: the show was shown on TF1. It is still shown on the cable channel TV Breizh (Sunday nights at 9pm)
- Germany: the show is shown on Super RTL (Sunday nights at 8:15 PM).
- Hungary: the show is shown on TV2
- Italy: the show is still shown on Rete 4 and Fox Crime (with the italianised name of Colombo).
- Japan: the show is still shown on Super Channel and The Mystery Channel.
- Norway: the show is shown on NRK1 (Monday nights at 23:10 PM)
- Poland: the show was shown on TVP, RTL7 and in some other polish stations
- Pakistan: the show was shown on STN once every week
- Romania: the show aired in the mid '90s on TVR1.
- Russia: the show was shown 2 (or even 3) times on 1TV (Friday nights at 21:40 PM and Saturday nights at 19:00 PM)
- United Kingdom: the show is shown on Five, UKTV Gold and the Hallmark Channel.
- Ultimate Columbo Site
- Ultimate Columbo Site: article about $300 million lawsuit over Columbo's first name
- Encyclopedia of Television
- Columbo on DVD
Categories: NBC network shows | 1970s American television series | Crime television series | Fictional police detectives | Fictional Italian-Americans | Television series by NBC Universal Television | Edgar Award winning works | TV shows by Stephen J. Cannell | Television series named after fictional characters | Television shows set in Los Angeles