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The Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist) was an anti-revisionist political party based in Ireland, it had strong links with Party of Labour of Albania, Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) and Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist).

CPI(ML) originated from the "Internationalists in Ireland", a group started on December 9, 1965 by Hardial Bains, while he was working as a microbiologist at Trinity College, Dublin. His efforts culminated in the "Necessity for Change" conference, at which delegates from Canada, India, Ireland and Britain pledged to build Marxist-Leninist parties in their countries. They rejected Nikita Khrushchev's policies, which they regarded as revisionist, and followed a Marxist-Leninist course. In 1969, they renamed themselves the Irish Communist Movement (Marxist-Leninist), and in 1972 as the CPI(ML).

CPI(ML) participated in the 1974 UK parliamentary election. It had candidates in three constituencies in Northern Ireland. In total they got 540 votes, between 0.2%-0.5% in each constituency.

CPI(ML) originally upheld Mao Tse-Tung thought, but flatly rejected Mao Tse-Tung after the Sino-Albanian split of 1978, after which they upheld the writings of Albanian leader Enver Hoxha. The CPI(ML) organised delegations to Albania at various times during the 80s.

The CPI(ML) supported armed struggle for the reunification of Ireland and created a front group called the Spirit of Freedom Committee to work with Irish republicans. Other groups created by the party were the Workers and Unemployed Movement Study Circles and the Communist Youth Union of Ireland (Marxist-Leninist). With the collapse of socialism in Albania the CPI(ML) opened up relations with the Workers Party of Korea and signed the 1992 Pyongyang Declaration. It ran a bookstore in Dublin called Progressive Books and Periodicals at 25 Essex St, Dublin 8

In the early 1980s, the CPI(ML) was a major force in the students' union movement, with member Brendan Doris becoming president of the Union of Students in Ireland (USI), while members Tommy Graham and Brian Stone being presidents of the College of Technology (Bolton Street) Students' Union in successive years.

In 2003 CPI(ML) was disbanded, following a long period of passivity. Upon dissolution, the general secretary of CPI(ML) was Rod Eley.