Confessions of a Nazi Spy

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Confessions of a Nazi Spy
Directed by Anatole Litvak
Produced by Hal B. Wallis
Jack L. Warner
Robert Lord
Written by Leon G. Turrou (articles)
Milton Krims
John Wexley (screenplay)
Starring Edward G. Robinson
Francis Lederer
George Sanders
Paul Lukas
Music by Max Steiner (uncredited)
Cinematography Sol Polito
Ernest Haller
Editing by Owen Marks
Distributed by Warner Bros.
Release date(s) May 6, 1939
Running time 104 min.
Language English
Budget $1.5 M (USD)
IMDb profile

Confessions of a Nazi Spy is a 1939 spy thriller and the first blatantly anti-Nazi film produced by a major Hollywood studio prior to World War II. [1] The film stars Edward G. Robinson, George Sanders, and a large cast of German actors, including some who had emigrated from their country after the rise of Adolf Hitler. Though the film can rightfully be seen as propaganda, it was based on the articles of former FBI agent Leon G. Turrou, who had been active in investigating Nazi spy rings in the United States prior to the war.

Despite its controversial subject, the film was a major worldwide box office hit for Warner Bros. and won the year's National Board of Review award for Best Film. Confessions of a Nazi Spy was banned in Germany, Japan, and many Latin American countries.

Scenes from Confessions of a Nazi Spy are shown in War Comes to America, the last of the Why We Fight propaganda film series.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Dr. Karl Kassel (Paul Lukas) comes to America to rally support for the Nazi cause among German-Americans. He instructs his audience at a German restaurant that the Führer has declared war on the evils of democracy and that as Germans, they should carry out his wishes. Kurt Schneider (Francis Lederer), an unemployed professor, joins the cause and eventually becomes a spy for the group. A letter written by Schneider to a liaison in Scotland is intercepted by a British Military Intelligence officer (James Stephenson), leading to the ring's downfall.

FBI agent Ed Renard (Edward G. Robinson) is assigned to the case, and is able to capture Schneider and extract a confession. Through Schneider, Renard is led to Hilda Kleinhaure (Dorothy Tree), then Kassel's mistress Erika Wolff (Lya Lys), and eventually the ring leader himself. While the FBI manage to capture many members of the ring and their accomplices, several, including Hilda, manage to escape, but ultimately face prosecution overseas.

Actor Role
Edward G. Robinson Edward Renard
Francis Lederer Kurt Schneider
George Sanders Franz Schlager
Paul Lukas Dr. Karl Kassel
Henry O'Neill U.S. Atty. Kellogg
Dorothy Tree Hilda Kleinhauer
Lya Lys Erika Wolff
Grace Stafford Helen Schneider
James Stephenson British Military Intelligence agent
Hedwiga Reicher Lisa Kassel
Joe Sawyer Werner Renz
Sig Ruman Dr. Julius Krogmann
Henry Victor Hans Wildebrandt
Hans Heinrich von Twardowski Max Helldorf
Wolfgang Zilzer Johann Westphal
Rudolph Anders Capt. Wilhelm Straubel
Eily Malyon Mrs. MacLaughlin
Ward Bond American Legionnaire (uncredited)

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