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People's Republic of China

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the People's Republic of China

Constitution Past constitutions: 1954 1975 1978

Guiding Political Ideologies Mao: Mao Zedong Thought Deng: Deng Xiaoping Theory Jiang: Three Represents Hu: Harmonious society

President: Hu Jintao National People's Congress    Standing Committee

Premier: Wen Jiabao State Council People's Liberation Army Central Military Commission

Law of the PRC Supreme People's Court Supreme People's Procuratorate

Political Parties CPPCC Communist Party of China    Constitution    General Secretary    National Congress    Central Committee    Secretariat    Politburo       Standing Committee

Elections    Political divisions    Human rights    Foreign relations    Foreign aid

See also    Politics of Hong Kong    Politics of Macau

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The Constitution of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has 53 Articles and includes contents of General Program, Membership, Organization System, Central Organizations, Local Organizations, Primary Organizations, Party Cadres, Party Discipline, Party Organs for Discipline Inspection, Leading Party Members' Groups, Relationship Between the Party and the Communist Youth League, Party Emblem and Flag.

The Party Constitution currently in force was adopted at the Twelfth National Congress of the CPC in September 1982. In accordance with the changing situation and tasks, revisions were made in some of the articles at the Thirteenth National Congress in November 1987 and in the General Program and some of the articles at the Fourteenth National Congress in October 1992, and a few revisions were made in the General Program at the Sixteenth National Congress of the CPC in November 2002.

Although the party constitution sets legal limits on CPC activities, the party's role in areas of political, ideological, and organizational leadership is authoritative and unquestioned.

The organizational principle that drives the Chinese political system is democratic centralism. Within the system, the democratic feature demands participation and expression of opinion on key policy issues from members at all levels of party organization. It depends on a constant process of consultation and investigation. At the same time, the centralist feature requires that subordinate organizational levels follow the dictates of superior levels. Once the debate has reached the highest level and decisions concerning policy have been made, all party members are obliged to support the Central Committee.

In the party constitution, and in other major policy statements, the CPC diminished the role of centralism by abolishing the post of party chairman, by prohibiting any future cult of personality, and by emphasizing the importance of collective leadership. The constitution emphasizes the party's role in promoting socialist democracy, in developing and strengthening a socialist legal system, and in consolidating public resolve to carry out the modernization program.

• This article contains material from the Library of Congress Country Studies, which are United States government publications in the public domain. - China

• Text of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China as of November 14, 2002
  • in English http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/49109.htm
  • in Chinese