Related Directory Categories
- Convicts (13)
- Transportation Lists (8)
- Convict Cowboy (2)
- Conviction (2)
- 1000 Convicts and a Woman (1)
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Conviction
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Criminal procedure |
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| Criminal trials and convictions |
| Rights of the accused |
| Fair trial · Speedy trial · Jury trial |
| Counsel · Presumption of innocence |
| Exclusionary rule (U.S.) |
| Self-incrimination · Double jeopardy |
| Verdict |
| Acquittal · Conviction |
| Not proven (Scot.) · Directed verdict |
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| Dangerous offender (Can.) |
| Capital punishment · Execution warrant |
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| Post-conviction events |
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| Tariff (UK) · Life licence (UK) |
| Miscarriage of justice |
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| Related areas of law |
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| Portals: Law · Criminal justice |
In law, a conviction is the verdict that results when a court of law finds a defendant guilty of a crime.
The opposite of a conviction is an acquittal (i.e. "not guilty"). (In Scotland and in the Netherlands there is also a third verdict of "not proven", which counts as an acquittal.)
For a host of reasons, the criminal justice system is not perfect and sometimes guilty defendants are acquitted while innocent people are convicted. Appeal mechanisms mitigate this problem to some extent. An error that results in the conviction of an innocent person is a miscarriage of justice.
After a defendant is convicted, the court determines the appropriate sentence as a punishment. Further, the conviction may lead to results beyond the terms of the sentence itself. Such ramifications are known as the collateral consequences of criminal charges.
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