Counts of Albon and Dauphins of Viennois

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Coat of Arms of the Dauphins of Viennois.
Coat of Arms of the Dauphins of Viennois.

The Counts of Albon (Comtes d'Albon) were minor French nobles in south-eastern France, in the Rhone Alps region.

Under Guigues IV, Count of Albon, who was nicknamed le Dauphin or the Dolphin on his coat of arms, they took a new hereditary title, Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), named for the region around Vienne, where they ruled. The collective lands ruled by the Dauphins of Viennois became known as the Dauphiny (le Dauphiné).

The titles and lands, many of which were within the legal boundaries of the Holy Roman Empire rather than of the kingdom of France, were all sold to King Philip VI of France in 1349, on condition that the heir to the French crown always be named Dauphin, and be personal holder of the lands and titles. By condition of the Emperor, the Dauphiny could never be united to Franc. When the King of France had no son, he would personally rule the Dauphiny separately, as Dauphin.

Contents

Robert V, Count of Auvergne married Marquise d'Albon, a daughter of Guigues IV. Their descendants adopted the title of Dauphin of Auverge.

Humbert II sold his lands and titles to Philip VI of France.

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