Covasna County

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Covasna County
Coat of Arms of Covasna county Administrative map of Romania with Covasna county highlighted
Facts
Development region: Centru
Historic region: Transylvania
Capital city: Sfântu Gheorghe
Population:
 • As of 2002:
 • Population density:

222,449
60/km²
Area: 3,710 km²
Codes:
 • Car numbers
 • ISO 3166-2:RO

CV
RO-CV
Telephone code: (+40) x67 (1)
Web:
 
County Council
Prefecture
1. For the former state operator x is 2. For the alternate telephony operators, x is 3

Covasna (IPA: [ko.'vas.na], Hungarian: Kovászna) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with the capital city at Sfântu Gheorghe.

Contents

In 2002, it had a population of 222,449 and the population density was 60/km².

Covasna County has the second-greatest percentage of Hungarian population in Romania, just behind the neighboring county of Harghita. The Hungarians of Covasna are primarily Szeklers.

Year County population[2]
1948 157,166
1956 172,509
1966 176,858
1977 199,017
1992 233,256
2002 222,449

Covasna county has a total area of 3,710 km².

The main part of the relief consists of mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group. Most localities can be found in the valleys and depressions located along the different rivers crossing the county. The main river is the Olt River; along its banks lies the capital city Sfântu Gheorghe.

Covasna County has been one of the preferred counties for foreign investments, mainly by Hungarian investors, due to the population profile.

The predominant industries in the county are:

  • wood
  • textiles
  • electrical components
  • food and beverages

The main tourist destinations in the county are:

  • The city of Sfântu Gheorghe.
  • The resorts in the mountains around:
  • The mountains:
    • Baraolt Mountains.
    • Bodoc Mountains.
    • Nemira Mountains.
    • Întorsura Buzaului Mountains.

The county has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 40 communes. (Hungarian names in parentheses)

  • Aita Mare (Nagyajta)
  • Arcuş (Árkos)
  • Barcani (Zágonbarkány)
  • Băţani (Nagybacon)
  • Belin (Bölön)
  • Bixad (Sepsibükszád)
  • Bodoc (Sepsibodok)
  • Boroşneu Mare (Nagyborosnyó)
  • Brăduţ (Bardóc)
  • Brateş (Barátos)
  • Breţcu (Bereck)
  • Catalina (Szentkatolna)
  • Cernat (Csernáton)
  • Chichiş (Kökös)
  • Comandău (Kommandó)
  • Dalnic (Dálnok)
  • Dobârlău (Dobolló)
  • Estelnic (Esztelnek)
  • Ghelinţa (Gelence)
  • Ghidfalău (Gidófalva)
  • Haghig (Hidvég)
  • Ilieni (Illyefalva)
  • Lemnia (Lemhény)
  • Malnaş (Málnás)
  • Mereni (Kézdialmés)
  • Micfalău (Mikóújfalu)
  • Moacşa (Maksa)
  • Ojdula (Ozsdola)
  • Ozun (Uzon)
  • Poian (Kézdiszentkereszt)
  • Reci (Réty)
  • Sânzieni (Kézdiszentlélek)
  • Sita Buzăului (Szitabodza)
  • Turia (Torja)
  • Vâlcele (Előpatak)
  • Valea Crişului (Sepsikőröspatak)
  • Valea Mare (Nagypatak)
  • Vârghiş (Vargyas)
  • Zăbala (Zabola)
  • Zagon (Zágon)

  1. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
  2. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"


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