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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia has a lower crime rate than Sydney^{[citation needed]}, and it is a reasonably safe city by world standards. It has the lowest per capita rate of violent crime of any Australian capital city^{[citation needed]}. Melbourne has also one of the highest Graffiti rates in the world^{[citation needed]}.

Contents 1 Early history 2 Timeline of major incidents 2.1 1970s 2.1.1 Eloise Worledge kidnapping 2.1.2 Great Bookie Robbery 2.1.3 Easey Street murders 2.2 1980s 2.2.1 Russell Street Bombing 2.2.2 Hoddle Street massacre 2.2.3 Queen Street massacre 2.2.4 Walsh Street police shootings 2.3 1990s 2.3.1 Karmein Chan murder 2.3.2 Silk-Miller police murders 2.3.3 Melbourne gangland killings 2.4 2000s 2.4.1 Monash University shooting 2.4.2 The Korp Tragedy 3 Major figures 4 See also 5 External links

The Nelson robbery was one of the major crimes of the Victorian gold rush. It involved the robbery at gunpoint of 8,183 ounces of gold valued at about £30,000 by a party of thieves from the barque Nelson as she lay at anchor in Hobsons Bay off Melbourne on the night of 1-2 April 1852.

The Depressions of the early twentieth century generated organised crime, as in most western cities. Infamous gangsters of the time included Squizzy Taylor, and were portrayed in Author Frank Hardy’s 1950 novel "Power Without Glory".

From the 1950s until the early 1990s the majority of underworld crime figures and major incidents can be traced back to the Painters and Dockers Union that existed on Melbourne's waterfront. Similar in structure to Italian crime gangs, the 'dockies' followed an unwritten set of rules which included assistance to members, rejection of conventional justice and a code of silence.

Activity was centered around control of the Union, and the cut associated with the drugs that passed through the port. In the early 1970s the amount of drugs increased, and so did the violence associated with it. This was later the subject of a Royal Commission

1976: Eloise Worledge kidnapped from her suburban home and presumed killed although her body was never found.

1976: A well-organized gang of six stole between $6 million and $12 million from the Victoria Club in Queen Street; the crime remained unsolved and was known as the Great Bookie Robbery.

1977: Easey Street murders two women were viciously stabbed in their home in Easey Street, Collingwood.

Main article: Russell Street Bombing

On March 27, 1986 a car bomb exploded outside the Russell Street Police Headquarters, killing 21 year old Constable Angela Taylor. The bomb caused extensive damage around the area.

Main article: Hoddle Street massacre

In the afternoon of August 9, 1987, former army cadet Julian Knight went on a 30 minute shooting spree in Clifton Hill, killing 7 and wounding 19 before being arrested. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Main article: Queen Street massacre

On December 8, 1987, around 4:00pm, 22 year old Frank Vitkovic walked into the offices of Australia Post on Queen St. Over a period of four hours, he killed eight staff, wounded five, and seriously traumatised many others, before jumping out of a window and killing himself. It is speculated that he may have been pushed.

Main article: Walsh Street police shootings

On October 12, 1988, two police officers were ambushed and killed in Walsh Street, South Yarra. Victor Peirce and Trevor Pettingill, Anthony Farrell and Peter McEvoy were charged, though later acquitted at trial by jury. In 2005, the wife of Peirce gave an interview detailed how her husband planned the murders.

Main article: Mr. Cruel

Main article: Silk-Miller police murders

On August 16, 1998 Sergeant Gary Silk and Senior Constable Rodney Miller were staking out a restaurant when they were shot at close range. Bandali Michael Debs, and Jason Roberts were sentenced to life imprisonment for the murders as well as 13 other charges of armed robbery.

Main article: Melbourne gangland killings

Between January 16 1998 and March 7 2006 at least 29 underworld figures were killed in Melbourne, in a series of tit-for-tat killings between various groups, starting with the murder of Alphonse Gangitano and culmunating in the arrest of Carl Williams and the killing of suspected hitman Andrew Veniamin

Main article: Monash University shooting

At 11:20am on October 21, 2002, Huan Xiang, a student at Monash University went into a tutorial room at the Clayton campus with 5 guns and shot and killed 2 students. He was tackled and restrained by a lecturer until police arrived. He was found not guilty of murder due to mental illness

Main article: Maria Korp

In early 2005, a public appeal was held by Joe Korp, whose wife Maria had disappeared days earlier. Maria was found in the boot of a car, barely alive, and later dying in hospital, and Joe Korp's mistress, Tania Hermann, was convicted of her murder. Joe Korp was also charged, but committed suicide while on bail. The family's luxurious mansion in Greenvale was later sold for $860,000.

Billy "The Texan" Longley was a leader of a union faction within the Painters and Dockers. He was known as "The Texan" either because he wore a Stetson and carried a Colt .45. or because the character played by Rory Calhoun in the film The Texan was Bill Longley. A biography, In Your Face has been written of his life by Rochelle Jackson, published by ABC books.

Mark "Chopper" Read, as a figure, has been immortalised in film Chopper, played by actor Eric Bana. Due to a high profile through his books, he is perhaps the best known figure to have emerged from Melbourne's criminal underworld. His deeds as reported in his books are considered to be a mix of fiction and non-fiction, however he has only spent 18 months of his adult life out of prison. He was a standover man in prison and most of his convictions are for jail violence against weaker prisoners.

• Crime in Australia
• List of Australian criminals
• Timeline of major crimes in Australia
• Royal Commission on the activities of the Federated Ship Painters and Dockers Union
• Melbourne gangland killings
• Moran family
• Pettingill family

• Melbournecrime.com Crime Scene - Melbourne Underworld (An online reference guide from the Crime Writers Association of Australia)
• Victoria Police Crime Statistics
• www.melbournegraffiti.com

Crime in Australia
Regional crime:	Timeline | Melbourne | Northern Territory | Western Australia | Sydney
Australian law:	Courts | Criminal law | Law enforcement
Australian people:	Bushrangers | Convicts | Criminals | Murderers | Prisoners
Australian prisons:	ACT | NSW | NT | QLD | SA | TAS | VIC | WA
International:	Crime by country