Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

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Qrьm ASSR
Крымская АССР
Crimean ASSR
ASSR of the Russian SFSR

1921 – 1945

Flag of Crimea

Flag

Capital Simferopol
Government Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
History
 - Established October 181921
 - Crimean Oblast June 301945
 - Autonomy February 12, 1991

Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Modern Crimean Tatar: Qırım Muhtar Sotsialist Sovet Cumhuriyeti; Official Crimean Tatar name (Uniform Turkic Alphabet): Qrьm Avonomjalь Sotsialist Sovet Respublikasь; Russian: Крымская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика - Krymskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika) (October 18, 1921June 30, 1945) was created as part of RSFSR within the Crimean Peninsula, its capital being Simferopol.[1] The official languages were Crimean Tatar and Russian.

A significant part of its population were Crimean Tatars, who were stripped of their property and civil rights and forcibly resettled to Central Asia in 1944.[2] (Their constitutional rights were restored in 1967.) However, they were not allowed to return until the last days of the Soviet Union.

In 1945 it was converted into the Crimean Oblast of RSFSR, which was transferred to Ukrainian SSR in 1954.[3]

Following a referendum held on January 20, 1991 the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was reestablished on February 12, 1991 by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainain SSR.[4] Today it is officially named the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

  1. ^ History (English). blacksea-crimea.com. Retrieved on March 28, 2007.
  2. ^ Subtelny, Orest (2000). Ukraine: A History. University of Toronto Press, 483. ISBN 0-8020-8390-0. 
  3. ^ The Transfer of Crimea to Ukraine (English). International Committee for Crimea (July 2005). Retrieved on March 25, 2007.
  4. ^ Day in history - 20 January (Russian). RIA Novosti (January 8, 2006). Retrieved on August 6, 2007.
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