Crimean Mountains

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A satellite view of the Crimean Mountains.
A satellite view of the Crimean Mountains.

The Crimean Mountains (Crimean Tatar: Qırım dağları; Ukrainian: Кримскі Гори, translit. Krymski Hory; Russian: Крымские Горы, translit. Krymskie Gory) is a range of mountains running parallel to the south-east coast of Crimea, Ukraine, between about five and eight miles from the sea. Toward the west, the mountains drop steeply to the Black Sea, and to the east, they change it slowly into a steppe landscape.

Crimean Mountains consist of three subranges. The highest and the most significat of them is called the Yayla Mountains (also known as Yayla Dagh and the Main range). Yayla Mountains is subdivided into several massives, known as yaylas (Yayla is Crimean Tatar for "Alpine Meadow"). They are:

  • Baydar Yayla
  • Ai-Petri Yayla
  • Yalta Yayla
  • Nikita Yayla
  • Gurzuf Yayla
  • Babugan Yayla
  • Chatyrdag Yayla
  • Dologorukovskaya Yayla
  • Demerji Yayla
  • Karabi Yayla

The Crimea's tallest peak is the Roman-Kosh (Ukrainian and Russian: Роман-Кош, Crimean Tatar: Roman Qoş) in the Babugan Yayla, being about 1,520 metres (5,000 feet) high. Other important peaks over 1,200 metres include:

The most important passes over the Crimean Mountains are:

Coordinates: 44°45′N 34°30′E

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