Cymbospondylus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
How to read a taxobox
Cymbospondylus
Fossil range: Mid Triassic

Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Subclass: Diapsida
Superorder: Ichthyopterygia
Order: Ichthyosauria
Family: Shastasauridae
Genus: Cymbospondylus
Species: C. natans,
C. germanicus,
C. nevadanus,
C. parvus,
C. piscosus,
C. grandis,
C. petrinus,
C. buchseri

Cymbospondylus was an early Ichthyosaur that lived in the middle of the Triassic period. Despite its primitive nature, it was also one of the largest Ichthyosaurs, and fossils range from 18 ft (6 meters) up to 30 ft long (10 meters). It was one of the least fish-like of the Ichthyosaurus, lacking a dorsal fin and fluked tail. It did, however, have an elongated snout like other Ichthyosaurs; although still classified as an Ichthyosaur of the primitive shastasaurid group, its eel-like resemblance have led to speculation as to whether Cymbospondylus was a true Ichthyosaur.

The eel-like tail of Cymbospondylus made up almost half the total body length, and it is possible that the tail was used as a primary swimming mechanism, with the paddle-like limbs serving use primarily as underwater stabilizers.

Cymbospondylus fossils have been found in both Germany and Nevada, and the first species was named by Joseph Leidy in 1868.

Cymbospondylus appeared in Sea Monsters, a spin off to Walking With Dinosaurs. It is portrayed as the top predator in the sixth most deadly sea of all time. It repeatedly strikes at Nigel Marven, the attack ending with the Cymbospondylus still circling Nigel. What happened after that is highly speculative, though it is most likely that Nigel escaped, as he appears later in the Devonian.

Dixon, Dougal. "The Complete Book of Dinosaurs." Hermes House, 2006.

Advanced Search
Included Web Search Engines


Safe Search

close

Top Matching Results

Occasionally Search.com will highlight specialized results that are based on the context of your query. Examples of specialized results include specific links to news, images, or video.

Top Matching Results may highlight information from other Search.com pages, content from the CNET Network of sites, or third party content. The listings are based purely on relevance. Search.com does not receive payment for listings in this section but our partners that provide this data may get paid for listing these products.

Sponsored Links

This section contains paid listings which have been purchased by companies that want to have their sites appear for specific search terms and related content. These listings are administered, sorted and maintained by a third party and are not endorsed by Search.com.

Search Results

Search.com sends your search query to several search engines at one time and integrates the results into one list which has been sorted by relevance using Search.com's proprietary algorithm. You can customize the list of search engines included in your metasearch from the preferences.

The search engines that are used in your metasearch may allow companies to pay to have their Web sites included within the results. To view the Paid Inclusion policy for a specific search engine, please visit their Web site. Search.com does not accept payment or share revenue with any search engine partner for listings in this section.