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CSA Czech Airlines
IATA OK	ICAO CSA	Callsign CSA-LINES
Founded		1923
Hubs		Ruzyně International Airport
Frequent flyer program		OK Plus
Member lounge		CSA Crystal Lounge
Alliance		SkyTeam
Fleet size		50 (+12 orders)
Destinations		70
Parent company		Czech Airlines, a. s.
Headquarters		Prague, Czech Republic
Key people		Radomír Lašák (CEO)
Website: www.CzechAirlines.com

CSA Czech Airlines (in Czech: České aerolinie (abbreviation: ČSA)) is the Czech national airline company, and former national carrier of Czechoslovakia based at Ruzyně International Airport, Prague. It operates scheduled services to 120 destinations in 52 countries, including most major European cities and to transit points in North America, Asia, the Middle East and North Africa It also operates charter and cargo services^[1]. In 2006 it carried over 5 and half million passengers^{[citation needed]}. The airline runs a frequent flyer programme called the "OK Plus Frequent Flyer Programme". It is a member of the SkyTeam alliance.

Contents 1 History 2 Destinations 3 Fleet 4 Charter flights 5 Incidents and accidents 6 References 7 External links

CSA was founded on October 6, 1923 by the Czechoslovak government as CSA Československé státní aerolinie. Twenty-three days later its first transport flight took place, flying between Prague and Bratislava. It operated only domestic services until its first international flight from Prague to Bratislava and Zagreb in 1930. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 development of the airline was terminated^[1].

In January 1948 the Communist Party seized power in Czechoslovakia, suspended some western European and Middle East routes, and replaced much of the fleet with Soviet-built aircraft. In 1957 CSA became one of the world's first airlines to fly jet services, taking delivery of the first Tupolev TU-104A. The first transatlantic services started on 3 February 1962 with a flight to Havana^[1], using a Bristol Britannia jet-prop supplied by Cubana de Aviación. CSA's transatlantic flights were code-shared with Cubana's own services to Prague, and Cubana's crews provided initial training and assistance in the operation of the Britannias.

The Britannia was replaced with Ilyushin IL-62 aircraft in the late 1960s, and transatlantic routes were established to Montreal and New York, besides Havana. Tupolev TU-134, Ilyushin IL-18 and other Soviet-built aircraft were used in CSA's European services. In the 1990s, all Soviet-built aircraft were replaced with Western-built ones, such as the Boeing 737s and A310s, Airbus A320s, and short-range ATR aircraft.^{[citation needed]}

After the breakup of the Czechoslovak Federation the airline adopted its present name in May 1995. CSA became a full member of the SkyTeam alliance on 18 October 2000. The airline is owned by the Czech Ministry of Finance (56.92%), Czech Consolidation Agency (34.59%) and other Czech institutions. It has 5,440 employees (at March 2007).^[1]

Further information: Czech Airlines destinations

The Czech Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft as of September 2007:^[2]

CSA Czech Airlines Fleet

Aircraft	Total	Passengers (Business/Economy)	Routes	Notes
Airbus A310-300	4	206 (18/188)	Long haul North America
Airbus A319-100	2 (4 orders)	135	Short-medium haul
Airbus A320-200	8	162 (8/154)	Short-medium haul
Airbus A321-200	2	212	Short-medium haul Europe and Middle East
Boeing 737-400	10	144 (12/132) 162	Short-medium haul	To be phased out Selling to: Centralwings
Boeing 737-500	10	108 (12/90)	Short-medium haul
ATR 42-500	8	46	Short haul
ATR 72-200	4	64	Short haul

The average age of the CSA fleet is 8.6 years as of February 2007^[3].

Czech airlines operates charter flights, especially during the summer period, from Prague, Brno and Ostrava airports. These flights are operated for travel agencies in the Czech republic, such as Exim tours.

CSA Czech Airlines Incidents and Accidents

Date	Aircraft	Location	Description	Injuries
				Fatal	Serious	Minor	Uninjured
March 28, 1961	Ilyushin 18V Flight 001	Nürnberg, Germany	Crashed while on approach[4]	52	0	0	0
July 12, 1961	Ilyushin 18V OK-PAF	Casablanca-Anfa, Morocco	Bad weather[5]	72	0	0	0
August 20, 1975	Ilyushin 62 OK-DBF	Damascus, Syria	Crashed on approach[6]	126	2	0	0
July 28, 1976	Ilyushin 18V OK-NAB	Bratislava, Czechoslovakia	Crashed on approach[7]	77	2	0	0
February, 1994	Airbus A310 Flight 006	Toronto Pearson International Airport	Overshot runway due to bad weather	0	0	56	102
May 24, 2007	Airbus A310, Flight 104	Various	Andrew Speaker, American passenger infected with Tuberculosis Later quarantined to reduce spread of disease	0	1	0	?
May 29, 2007	Airbus A320-200 Flight 009	London Heathrow International Airport	Emergency landing due to loss of full power in engine 1 Landed safely	0	0	0	?

• Czech Airlines
• Fleet
• Photos
• Tourist material and brochures in Grek language by the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Greece

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