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Main articles: DIY ethic and Do it yourself

DIY (or Do It Yourself) culture is a broad term used to refer to a wide range of grassroots political activism. DIY culture became something of a recognised movement in the 1990s in the UK where the protest (the direct action) and party (the festival) converged. This development constituted a significant cross-pollination of pleasure and politics resembling the anti-disciplinary politics of the 1960s. During the 1990s, demonstrating the desire for an economy of mutual aid and co-operation, the commitment to the non-commodification of art, the appropriation of digital and communication technologies for free community purposes, and the commitment to alternative technologies such as biodiesel. From 1991-1997 the Conservative government cracked down on squatting, animal rights activists, greens, travellers, as well as the culture of raves, parties and dance culture. Some commentators have criticised DIY culture as a form of laissez-faire libertarianism only available to those who already have access to resources and leisure in this society.

In 1994, the United Kingdom passed the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 which contained several sections designed to curtail the growing free party and anti-road protest movements (sometimes embodied by ravers and travellers). It empowered police to arrest citizens who appeared to be preparing to hold a rave, waiting for a rave to start, or attending a rave.

• Affinity group
• Alternative society
• Critical Mass
• Justice?
• M11 link road protest
• Lo-fi music
• Punk ideology
• Reclaim the Streets
• Wobblies
• SchNEWS
• Squatting
• Hipster
• List of DIY artists
• D.I.Y. OR DIE: How To Survive as an Independent Artist
• Unschooling

• Elaine Brass and Sophie Poklewski Koziell with Denise Searle (editor), 1997. Gathering Force: DIY culture - radical action for those tired of waiting, London: Big Issue. ISBN 1-899419-01-2.
• McKay, George. Senseless acts of beauty: cultures of resistance since the Sixties, London: Verso, 1996. ISBN 1-85984-028-0.
• McKay, George. (ed) DiY culture: party & protest in Nineties Britain, London; New York: Verso, 1998. ISBN 1-85984-260-7.
• St John, Graham. (ed) FreeNRG: Notes From the Edge of the Dancefloor Altona: Commonground. ISBN 1-86335-084-5.
• Wall, Derek 'Earth First and the Anti-Roads Movement: Radical Environmentalism and Comparative Social Movements' London: Routledge, 1999. ISBN 0-415-19064-9

• DIY culture, Justice? and Exodus
• Reclaim The Streets worldwide hub (based in London)
• DIY Culture by Alan Lodge (Tash)
• George McKay – DiY Culture, ‘Notes towards an intro’, section on direct action
• Stonehenge: Celebration and Subversion by Andy Worthington - chapters on DiY Culture
• FreeNRG: Notes From the Edge of the Dancefloor - full 3mb download
• SchNEWS - Weekly direct action newsletter