Dallas Cowboys New Stadium

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Coordinates: 32°44′53.18″N, 97°05′35.22″W

Dallas Cowboys New Stadium
Dallas Cowboys New Stadium Artist Rendition.
Location Arlington, Texas
Broke ground September 20, 2005
Opened Fall 2009 (scheduled)
Owner Jerry Jones
Construction cost $1 billion (estimated)
Architect HKS, Inc.
Tenants
Dallas Cowboys (NFL) (2009-)
Big 12 Championship Game (NCAA Football) (2009-2010)
Cotton Bowl (NCAA Football) (2010-)
Super Bowl XLV (NFL) (2011)
Capacity
75,000 - 100,000 (estimated)

Dallas Cowboys New Stadium is the working title of a new stadium being built in Arlington, Texas for the NFL's Dallas Cowboys. It will replace Texas Stadium, which opened in 1971. It is scheduled to open before the 2009 NFL season and will accommodate 80,000, with the possibility for expansion to 100,000. New Cowboys Stadium was designed by the Dallas-based architectural firm HKS.[1] In addition to the Cowboys, it is possible the new stadium will be used by college football teams and other organizations for other sporting and non-sporting events; the AT&T Cotton Bowl will move its annual game to the stadium once it opens.

Originally estimated to cost $650 million, the stadium's current construction cost is in excess of $1 billion, which will make it one of the most expensive sports venues ever built.[2] To aid Cowboys owner/general manager Jerry Jones in paying the construction costs of the new stadium, Arlington voters approved the increase of the city's sales tax by one-half of a percent, the hotel occupancy tax by 2 percent, and car rental tax by 5 percent. The City of Arlington will provide $325 million in funding, and Jones will cover any cost overruns. Also, the NFL will provide the Cowboys with an additional $150 million, as per their policy for giving teams a certain lump sum of money for stadium finance.[3]

Although the stadium has yet to receive a naming rights sponsor, in reference to Jones, many fans have taken to referring to the project as "Jerry World".[4] There is also a movement by some fans to have the stadium named after longtime Cowboys coach Tom Landry.[5]

A nearly 300-foot (90 m)-tall arch will span the length of the stadium dome, anchored to the ground at each end. The stadium also will have a retractable roof as previously announced, and doors will allow each end zone to be opened. When the design was officially unveiled on December 12, it showed that the roof would look exactly the same as Texas Stadium's roof, with its trademark hole. However, it would be covered by the retractable roof panel should it rain or if the heat conditions become unbearable.

A Dallas Cowboys Hall of Fame is planned for the appropriately named Hall of Fame level. The drawings also include a site for a large sculpture northeast of the stadium, close to Randol Mill Road.

Excavation work at the stadium site began in May 2006 near Rangers Ballpark in Arlington. Until it opens, the Cowboys will continue to play in Texas Stadium.

This stadium will host Super Bowl XLV in 2011, beating out bids from the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona and Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana.[6]

1994: Cowboys owner Jerry Jones says he wants to expand the 65,000-seat Texas Stadium by up to 40,000 seats, add retractable roof panels and install a climate-control system to make the stadium a year-round venue for sporting events, including the Super Bowl, concerts, and conventions.

1997 - 2000: The Cowboys hold preliminary talks with Arlington officials about building a stadium there. The team also publicly discusses a $260 million plan to upgrade Texas Stadium. In 2000, the Cowboys compile a list of potential stadium sites, which include Grapevine, Coppell and Arlington. The team continues negotiating with Irving to renovate Texas Stadium.

2001: Jones says Arlington is a leading contender for a $500 million stadium. The primary site being considered is the 2,000-acre (8 km²) Lakes of Arlington tract on Farm Road 157. Other cities in the running include Grapevine and Grand Prairie. In October, Jones discusses the new stadium with the mayors of Arlington, Irving, Grapevine, and Dallas.

2003: The Cowboys ask the Irving City Council to extend their lease at Texas Stadium, which expires at the end of the 2008 season, on a year-to-year basis. They narrow their search to sites in Las Colinas and Dallas, and state legislators file bills that would allow Dallas County to increase its hotel-occupancy and car-rental taxes to pay for a new stadium.

2004: In April, the Cowboys announce plans to build a $650 million stadium at Fair Park in Dallas. The deal requires $425 million in public financing from a 3 percent hotel-occupancy tax and a 6 percent car-rental tax. The deal falls apart in June when Dallas County commissioners say they cannot justify asking voters to approve the team's request for $425 million in public funding. In July, the Cowboys and Arlington announce they are negotiating to locate the stadium near Rangers Ballpark in Arlington (then Ameriquest Field). In August, the City Council agrees unanimously to put before voters a tax increase that would fund the city's $325 million portion of the project. Voters approve the tax increase on November 2.

2005: Arlington and the Cowboys choose the site south of Randol Mill Road and east of Collins Street for the new stadium. The city begins notifying residents and property owners of its plans to acquire their property. The Cowboys hire the HKS architectural firm to design the stadium. Early blueprints show 414 luxury suites and a two-panel retractable roof. The city completes its sale of $297.9 million in bonds to pay for its portion of the construction. Demolition of houses begins November 1.

2006:

Jan - The Cowboys hire Oklahoma-based Manhattan Construction as the general contractor for the stadium and the city completes its land purchases, although it still faces a number of lawsuits over land acquisition. Also in January, Tarrant County work crews begin demolition of more than 150 Arlington residences and small business structures to make room for the stadium.[7]

Mar - Alliance announced between Manahattan Construction and two minority-owned general contractors -- Rayco Construction of Grand Prairie and 3i Construction of Dallas -- to manage the stadium's construction.[8]

Apr - Excavation begins by Mario Sinacola and Sons Excavating. By August, they had moved over 1.4 million cubic yards of earth, shaping a 13 acre to 14 acre stadium bowl an average of 54 feet (16 m) deep.[9]

Aug - Two construction cranes are raised on the site.

Oct - The grass amphitheater on Randol Mill Road is leveled to make way for the extension of Baird Farm Road.

Dec - The stadium's structure begins to go up. Also on December 12, the Cowboys and Jerry Jones unveil in-depth plans and designs of the stadium to the public.

2007:

Jan - A construction worker is injured in a 20-foot (6 m) fall.[10]

Feb - Masonry work begins.

Mar - Heldenfels Enterprises awarded the contract to manufacture and erect the pre-cast/pre-stressed concrete structural components and placement of them begins in April.[11]

Jun - Work on the retractable roof, designed by Uni-Systems, starts.

Jul - Exterior facade and enclosure work will begin.

Oct - First steel arch is completed.

2008: Work on the parking lots will begin in March. The steel roof will be in place and completed by June. Installation of the scoreboard and sound system will begin in September. Later in the year, the seats will be installed and landscaping will begin.

2009: The artificial-turf field will be brought into the stadium. The stadium is scheduled to be completed in August, and the Cowboys will play their first home game there in September.

2010: On January 1, the AT&T Cotton Bowl will be played at the new stadium, as was announced on February 27, 2007.[12]

2011: On February 6, Super Bowl XLV will be played at the new stadium, as was announced on May 22, 2007.[13]

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ [4]
  5. ^ [5]
  6. ^ [6]
  7. ^ Demolition Started for Cowboys Stadium. Associated Construction Publications.
  8. ^ Alliance Announced. Associated Construction Publications.
  9. ^ All Up From Here. Associated Construction Publications.
  10. ^ Construction worker remains hospitalized. the Dallas Morning News.
  11. ^ Heldenfels Awarded Contract. Associated Construction Publications.
  12. ^ "AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic Moving To Cowboys New Stadium", 2007-02-27. Retrieved on 2007-05-23. 
  13. ^ "New stadium gets Dallas 2011 Super Bowl", NFL.com, 2007-05-22. Retrieved on 2007-05-23. 

Preceded by
Texas Stadium
1971-2008
Home of the
Dallas Cowboys

2009-
Succeeded by
Future
Preceded by
Arrowhead Stadium
2008
Host of the
Big 12 Championship Game

2009-2010
Succeeded by
Future
Preceded by
Cotton Bowl
1937-2009
Home of the
Cotton Bowl

2010-
Succeeded by
Future
Preceded by
Dolphin Stadium
Super Bowl XLIV
Host of Super Bowl XLV
2011
Succeeded by
Stadium TBA
Super Bowl XLVI
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