Delta Kappa Epsilon
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| Motto | Kerothen Philoi Aei
"Friends From The Heart Forever" |
|---|---|
| Colors | Gules (Crimson), Azure (Blue), Or (Gold) |
| Symbol | Rampant Lion |
| Flower | None |
| Founded | June 22, 1844 at No. 12 Old South Hall, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut |
| Type | Social |
| Scope | United States, Canada |
| Headquarters | P.O. Box 8360 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA |
| Chapters | 63 active |
| Homepage | http://www.dke.org |
Delta Kappa Epsilon (ΔΚΕ; also pronounced D K E or "Deke") is the oldest secret college men's fraternity of New England origin. ΔΚΕ was founded at Yale College by 15 men of the sophomore class who, upon hearing that some but not all of them had been invited to join the two existing societies (Alpha Delta Phi and Psi Upsilon), instead elected to form their own fraternity. These men sought to establish a fellowship "where the candidate most favored was he who combined in the most equal proportions the gentleman, the scholar, and the jolly good fellow."
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In the spring of 1844, due to undergraduate politics and a division in the Sophomore class, a number of men of high character and scholastic attainment did not receive bids from the two societies--Alpha Delta Phi and Psi Upsilon. So unfair, in fact, were the selections that some men who did receive bids promptly rejected them. There arose a feeling of such injustice that fifteen men resolved to form their own society, one which would be more fraternal in nature and less restricted to the limited (and, as they saw it, unfair) membership criteria of their rivals.
This new society was founded June 22, 1844, in room number 12 Old South Hall, Yale College, New Haven, Connecticut. At this meeting, the Fraternity's secret and open Greek mottos were devised. The open motto is "Kerothen Philoi Aei" ("Friends from the Heart, Forever"). The pin and secret handshake were also devised. The DKE pin shows the Greek letters ΔΚΕ on a white scroll upon a black diamond with gold rope trim and a star in each corner. DKE's heraldic colours are azure (blue), or (gold), and gules (crimson) and its flag is a triband of those colours with a left-facing rampant lion in the middle.
The fifteen founders were: William Woodruff Atwater, Edward Griffen Bartlett, Frederic Peter Bellinger, Jr., Henry Case, George Foote Chester, John Butler Coyngham, Thomas Isaac Franklin, William Walter Horton, William Boyd Jacobs, Edward Van Schoonhoven Kingsley, Chester Newell Righter, Elisha Bacon Shapleigh, Thomas Du Bois Sherwood, Orson William Snow, and Albert Everett Stetson.
This first Chapter was denoted Phi chapter and is the only fraternity at Yale that has never gone inactive. It also holds the distinction of being the longest uninterrupted chapter of DKE.
Within three years of the founding at Yale, chapters were founded at Bowdoin, Princeton University, Colby College, and Amherst College. Since that time, DKE has grown to over 64 chapters and has initiated over 85,000 members across North America.
DKE is inextricably linked to the history of the United States of America, as its members have included five of forty-three Presidents of the United States: Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush. Another way to look at this impact, is that five of the most recent 25 US Presidents (20%) were Dekes (at the time of George W. Bush's election).
Some might argue that Franklin Delano Roosevelt would be the 6th US President that was a DKE. FDR was a member of the Alpha Chapter of DKE at Harvard, also known as the "Dickey Club." However the Alpha Chapter derecognized by DKE International due to the chapter's stance on dual membership with other fraternities. Here is a detailed explanation of Harvard's complex club system: The Porcellian was the loftiest of Harvard's "final" clubs. The selection process was rigidly hierarchical. First you had to get into the Institute of 1770, the oldest and largest club. If you were among the first 70 or 80 of the 100 sophomores accepted, you were taken into Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity ("the Dickey"). Then you might join a "waiting" club, and at last a final club like Porcellian or A.D. Your chances improved if you were a "legacy," i.e., related to a member.
During the Civil War, the first Union officer killed in battle was a Deke, Theodore Winthrop of Phi. Six weeks after Lee's surrender at Appomattox, Philip Spence of Zeta commanded Confederate troops in their last organized battle of the war.
In the election of 1876, the Republican Party chose between two Dekes, nominating Hayes rather than rival and fellow DKE James G. Blaine, who later served two administrations as Secretary of State and who authored the Fourteenth Amendment; Blaine also ran unsuccessfully for President.
During the Spanish-American War, the first American officer to be killed was a Deke, Surgeon John B. Gibbs (Rutgers), and his brother in DKE J. Frank Aldritch (DePauw) died when the USS Maine was sunk. In this same war, Deke Theodore Roosevelt distinguished himself and started on his path to the Presidency.
The fraternity's membership has also included dozens of American and Canadian politicians, businessmen, sports figures, and artists who have achieved iconic status, including among many others J.P. Morgan, William Randolph Hearst, Cole Porter, Henry Cabot Lodge, Dick Clark, Tom Landry, and George Steinbrenner. Deke flags have been carried to the North Pole by its discoverer, Admiral Robert Peary (Theta), and to the Moon by astronaut Alan Bean (Omega Chi).
Delta Kappa Epsilon administers a charitable organization called the Rampant Lion Foundation. As well, DKE has championed an organization call ROAR, which stands for Restore Our Associational Rights. ROAR campaigns for the freedom of fraternities and Greek organizations in general to operate without interference and discrimination from university administrations or others.
Traditionally an Eastern Seaboard fraternity, DKE's Yale chapter had an early reputation as a Southerner's fraternity. Many wealthy plantation owners sent their sons to Yale where they joined DKE. Two of the original founders were from the South and 13 out of 38 members of 1845 and 1846 were from the South. DKE's first chapter in the South was Gamma chapter founded in 1847 (Vanderbilt University) followed by Psi chapter at the University of Alabama in the same year.
Delta Kappa Epsilon's first West Coast chapter was founded at the University of California, Berkeley on Halloween night, 1876. DKE is the fourth fraternity at the prestigious institution. Their rival, Stanford University, followed suit in 1901.
Delta Kappa Epsilon became an international fraternity with the addition of the Alpha Phi chapter in 1898 at the University of Toronto, Canada.
DKE is not the only fraternity that has a club in New York. The DKE Club of New York was founded in 1885 and is currently in residence at the Yale Club of New York City. The club is a rare survivor of the fraternity clubs that once proliferated at the turn of the century and then folded.
The Sigma Chi Fraternity was founded in 1855 when twelve members of the Miami University chapter of DKE (Kappa Chapter) split evenly over a debate on the office of Poet in the Erodelphian Literary Society. Six Deke members, led by Benjamin Piatt Runkle, rescinded their membership and later founded Sigma Chi. The leader of the "loyal" Dekes was future Ambassador Whitelaw Reid. Frank Baird, a "loyal" Deke, had a hand in creating the Sigma Chi "White Cross" badge along with the founders of Sigma Chi. He was known as an artist on campus and assisted his former Deke brothers.
Reportedly, the past president of Yale's DKE chapter is guaranteed to be one of the 15 juniors tapped to form the Yale's Skull and Bones senior secret society.
Mu of DKE Foundation vs Colgate University[1]
Attorneys for DKE attempted again in August 2005 to enter into negotiations with Colgate regarding a reasonable sale agreement on the DKE house. Colgate refused.
In September 2005, the lawsuit by Delta Kappa Epsilon against Colgate University was in the discovery stage. Following Colgate's motion to dismiss, the Supreme Court made an unusual allowance, permitting attorneys for Mu of DKE to file an appeal brief.
DKE alumni leadership again offered to negotiate an agreement to sell the house but retain the Temple-Library. The offer included a requirement that “just cause” be established by neutral third parties as a condition of eliminating the chapter, that mandatory, binding arbitration be conducted as part of the due process regarding banning the chapter, and that compensation be awarded for the “good will” of the contributions to Colgate by the 150+ year-old fraternal organization. At every stage, the offers were rebuffed and denied.
Colgate has banned the DKE chapter. The undergraduates are living in college-owned housing and are denied the right to free assembly as fraternity brothers. The DKE house is forbidden territory.
Lawsuits by DKE undergraduates and another by DKE alumni have been heard by Judge McDermott in the NY State Supreme Court.
DKE counts many political, business, sports, education, science, and arts leaders. Listed is a VERY small sample of some famous Dekes.
Presidents of the United States
- 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes, Lambda
- 26th President, Theodore Roosevelt, Alpha
- 32nd President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Alpha
- 38th President, Gerald R. Ford, Omicron
- 41st President, George H. W. Bush, Phi
- 43rd President, George W. Bush, Phi
Vice Presidents of the United States
- Theodore Roosevelt, Alpha
- Gerald R. Ford, Omicron
- George H. W. Bush, Phi
- J. Danforth Quayle, Psi Phi
Justices of the United States Supreme Court
- Harold H. Burton, Theta
- John Hessin Clarke, Beta Chi
- Potter Stewart, Phi
Newspaper publishers and editors
- Otis Chandler, Sigma Rho, Publisher, Los Angeles Times
- Norman Chandler, Sigma Rho, Publisher, Los Angeles Times
- Rance Craine, Psi Phi, Publisher, Crain Communications
- William Randolph Hearst, Alpha, Publisher, Hearst Newspapers
- Richard J. V. Johnson, Omega Chi, Publisher, Houston Chronicle
- Eugene Pulliam, Psi Phi, Publisher, Indianapolis Newspapers, Inc.
- Whitelaw Reid, Kappa, Editor-in-chief, New York Tribune
- James C. Quayle, Psi Phi, Chairman, Huntington Newspapers, Inc
Agency Heads
- George H. W. Bush, Phi - CIA Director under Gerald R. Ford, Omicron
- Rear Admiral Sidney W. Souers, Kappa - first director of the CIA
- Sargent Shriver, Phi - First Director of the Peace Corps
Businessmen
- John F. Akers, Phi - Past President of I.B.M.
- Tee Baur, Beta - Steak N Shake
- Edward Bausch, Beta Phi - Bausch & Lomb Opticals
- Irving H. Chase, Phi - Chase Manhattan Bank
- James B. Colgate, Mu - Colgate-Palmolive
- Angus R. Cooper, Psi - Cooper T. Smith
- Evan Fawkes, Iota - Waldersteed Hotel Chain
- James Gamble, Lambda - Procter & Gamble
- Howard Heinz, Phi - H. J. Heinz Company
- Walter Hoving, Upsilon - Tiffany & Co.
- Howard B. Johnson, Phi - Howard Johnson's and Ground Round
- Herb Kelleher, Gamma Phi - Southwest Airlines
- Craig McCaw, Sigma Rho - McCaw Wireless, cellular telephones
- John Pierpont Morgan, Jr., Alpha - financier
- Fred Smith, Phi - Federal Express
- Dean Witter, Jr., Phi - Dean Witter & Co. (Now part of Morgan Stanley)
- William Wrigley III, Phi - Wrigley Company
- Joseph C. Wilson, Beta Phi - Xerox
Famous political figures
- Dean G. Acheson, Phi - Secretary of State under Harry S. Truman
- Nathaniel P Bankes, Sigma - Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Albert J. Beveridge, Psi Phi - US Senator, Indiana
- James G. Blaine, Theta - Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Presidential Candidate, Secretary Of State under James Garfield and Chester Arthur.
- John Chafee, Phi - Secretary of the Navy, Governor of Rhode Island, U.S. Senator
- George Drew, Alpha Phi - Premier of Ontario, leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, Leader of the Opposition
- Murphy J. "Mike" Foster, Zeta Zeta - two-term Governor of Louisiana
- Gordon Gray, Beta - Assistant secretary of war under Harry Truman
- Tony Knowles, Phi, two-term Governor of Alaska
- Robert Todd Lincoln, Alpha - Secretary of War, son of Abraham Lincoln
- Bob Livingston, Tau Lambda - U.S. House of Representatives, Louisiana
- Henry Cabot Lodge, Alpha - Senate Majority Leader
- Nicholas Longworth, Alpha - Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Mark McClung, Delta Phi - Founder of CSIS
- Mario García Menocal, Delta Chi - President of the Republic of Cuba
- Yuan Shikai, Phi - First President of the Republic of China
- William Simon, Rho - Secretary of the Treasury
- Ted Stevens, Theta Rho, U.S. Senator, Alaska
- John De Witt Warner, Delta Chi - U.S. House of Representatives, New York
- Thomas Eagleton, Sigma - U.S. Senator Missouri, VP Candidate 1972
- George Pataki, Phi, Governor New York
- Don Siegelman, Psi, Governor Alabama
- Albert J. Beveridge, Psi Phi - U.S. Senator, Indiana
Sports and entertainment
- Jack Agrios, Delta Phi - Chairman of the IAAF World Championships in Athletics Committee 2001
- Clinton W. Blume, Mu - pitcher New York Giants, 1922 World Series, President, Real Estate Board of New York, 1955
- Paul Brown, Kappa - coach of Cleveland Browns and owner of the Cincinnati Bengals
- Walter Camp, Phi - Father of American Football
- Dick Clark, Phi Gamma - hosted American Bandstand
- Billy Crudup, Beta - actor
- Hugh Culverhouse, Psi - owner of Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- James Elder, Alpha Phi - Olympic Gold Medalist Equestrian Team (1968)
- A. Bartlett Giamatti, Phi - Commissioner of Major League Baseball
- Harry Hamlin, Theta Zeta - actor
- Steve Hansen, Phi Gamma - Board Member (The Scorpion Lounge)
- Calvin Hill, Phi - Professional Football Player for the Dallas Cowboys, the Washington Redskins, and the Cleveland Browns.
- Charles Ives, Phi - composer
- Thomas W. Landry, Omega Chi - coach of Dallas Cowboys
- Michael Macari, Epsilon Rho - Film Producer (The Ring)
- Joe McDonald, Iota Mu - sports writer
- Joe Paterno, Upsilon - Penn State football coach
- David Milch, Phi - writer and producer
- Bob Pettit, Zeta Zeta - National Basketball Association All star and hall of famer.
- Cole Porter, Phi - composer
- Don Schollander, Phi - won four gold medals in swimming in the 1964 Summer Olympics
- George Steinbrenner, Epsilon - owner of the New York Yankees
- Matt Stover, Alpha Omega - Placekicker for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League.
- Jonathan Winters, Lambda - comedian and writer
Other famous Dekes
- Alan Bean, Omega Chi - Apollo astronaut
- Edward Bellamy, Theta Chi - author
- Sutemi Chinda, Psi Phi - Secretary of State of the Empire of Japan (The Washington DC Cherry trees were presented by him and his wife on behalf of the people of Japan in 1912)
- Melvil Dewey, Sigma - devised the Dewey Decimal System
- Charles A. Ellis, Gamma Phi - designed the Golden Gate Bridge
- Baron Seijiro Hirai, Psi Omega - President, Japanese Railways
- Robert E. Peary, Theta - first man to reach the North Pole
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, Theta - author
- Calvin Plimpton, Sigma - President of Amherst College and American University of Beirut
- Yung Wing, Phi - Chinese Diplomat to the United States. Founder of the Chinese Educational Mission in 1872.
- Yuan Shikai, Phi Prime Minister, Chinese (Qing Dynasty) Empire
- Chung Mun Yew, Phi - Director of Chinese Railroads
- Liang Tun Yen, Phi - Secretary of State, Chinese (Qing Dynasty) Empire
- John Wesley Cornwell V, Epsilon Rho - Creator of the Beer Launching Fridge [2]
- Reuben J. Petty, Nu Zeta -Creator of clear metal
- Brett Arthur Russo, Phi Gamma - Wall Street Executive
For a more complete listing of prominent Dekes visit: Prominent Alumni
1) Phi - Yale
3) Sigma - Amherst
4) Gamma - Vanderbilt
5) Psi - Alabama
6) Chi - Mississippi
7) Beta - UNC-CH
8) Kappa - Miami
11) Alpha Alpha - Middlebury
14) Tau - Hamilton
15) Mu - Colgate University
19) Phi Chi - Rutgers
21) Beta Chi - Case Western Reserve
23) Delta Delta - Chicago
25) Theta Zeta - Berkeley
26) Phi Epsilon - Minnesota
28) Theta Chi - Union College
29) Tau Lambda - Tulane
31) Delta Kappa - Pennsylvania
33) Rho Delta - Wisconsin
34) Kappa Epsilon - Washington
39) Phi Alpha - British Columbia
40) Tau Delta - Sewanee
41) Psi Delta - Wake Forest University
42) Sigma Alpha - Virginia Tech
43) Phi Delta - Western Ontario
44) Alpha Mu - Rowan
45) Epsilon Rho - Duke
47) Zeta Upsilon - UC, Davis
48) Phi Sigma - Bryant
49) Phi Rho - Penn State
50) Chi Rho - Bloomsburg
52) Sigma Beta - UC, Santa Barbara
53) Beta Gamma - NYU
54) Alpha Beta - DePaul
55) Sigma Kappa - Michigan State
56) Delta Tau - Ohio State
58) Mu Chi - Maryville
59) Upsilon Omega - South Alabama
60) Kappa Omega - Lake Forest
63) Phi Beta - Stephen F. Austin
For a complete list of all historical chapters, see DKE's Chapter Website.
- DKE history
- DKE Organization Home Page
- DKE Chapters in Canada
- The DKE Club of New York
- Dekes in the News
- Delta Kappa Epsilon Alumni Corp. v Colgate Univ.
- Say It Ain't So: Frats Gone Mild
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