Derry, New Hampshire

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Derry, New Hampshire
Official seal of Derry, New Hampshire
Seal
Location in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Location in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 42°52′50″N, 71°19′38″W
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Rockingham County
Incorporated 1827
Government
 - Town Council Brent Carney
Kevin Coyle
Craig W. Bulkley
Janet Fairbanks
Rick Metts
Beverly Ferrante
Brian Chirichiello
Area
 - Town  36.7 sq mi (94.9 km²)
 - Land  35.8 sq mi (92.7 km²)
 - Water  0.9 sq mi (2.3 km²)
Elevation  282 ft (86 m)
Population (2000)
 - Town 34,021
 - Density 950.7/sq mi (367.0/km²)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
Website: www.derry-nh.org

Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, USA. The population was 34,021 at the 2000 census. Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the fourth most-populous community in New Hampshire.

Contents

The Old Turnpike in 1907
The Old Turnpike in 1907

Although it was first settled by Scottish-Irish families in 1719, Derry was not incorporated until 1827. It was for a long time part of Londonderry, which included Windham and portions of Manchester, Salem and Hudson. The town was named for the city of Derry, Northern Ireland, the Irish word "Doire" meaning "oak woods." The first potato planted in the United States was planted here in 1719. The town is the location of two of America's oldest private schools, Pinkerton Academy, founded in 1814 and still in operation, and the closed Adams Female Seminary.

Derry was once a linen-making center until New England textile industries moved south in the 20th century. As recently as World War II, Derry was also a sleepy farming community. The post-war suburban boom, the town's proximity to Boston in the south and Manchester to the northwest, and the construction of Interstate 93 through town led to a huge population boom. Although this growth has slowed somewhat, the population of Derry still increased by 15 percent during the 1990s.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 94.9 km² (36.7 mi²). 92.7 km² (35.8 mi²) of it is land and 2.3 km² (0.9 mi²) of it is water, comprising 2.40% of the town. Derry is drained by Beaver Brook. The highest point is Warner Hill (605 feet / 184 meters above sea level), where from the top one can see the Boston skyline on a clear day.

This article describes the town of Derry as a whole. Additional demographic detail is available which describes only the central settlement or village within the town, although that detail is included in the aggregate values reported here. See: Derry (CDP), New Hampshire.

Post Office in c. 1905
Post Office in c. 1905

As of the census of 2000, there were 34,021 people, 12,327 households, and 8,789 families residing in the town. The population density was 367.0/km² (950.7/mi²). There were 12,735 housing units at an average density of 137.4 persons/km² (355.9 persons/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.05% White, 0.90% African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.06% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. 1.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,327 households out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 10.6% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 28.7% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.24.

Broadway in c. 1905
Broadway in c. 1905

In the town the population was spread out with 30.1% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 35.5% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 98.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $54,634, and the median income for a family was $61,625. Males had a median income of $41,271 versus $30,108 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,315. 4.6% of the population and 3.3% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 5.0% are under the age of 18 and 7.1% are 65 or older.

Adams Female Seminary in c. 1910
Adams Female Seminary in c. 1910


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Unincorporated

 Atkinson and Gilmanton Academy Grant  | Bean's Grant | Bean's Purchase  | Cambridge | Chandler's Purchase | Crawford's Purchase  | Cutt's Grant | Dix's Grant | Dixville | Erving's Location | Green's Grant  | Hadley's Purchase | Hale's Location | Kilkenny | Livermore | Low and Burbank's Grant  | Martin's Location | Millsfield | Odell | Pinkham's Grant | Sargent's Purchase  | Second College Grant | Success | Thompson and Meserve's Purchase | Wentworth's Location


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