Deutsche Bank
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| Deutsche Bank AG | |
|---|---|
| Type | Public (NYSE: DB) |
| Founded | 1870 |
| Headquarters | |
| Key people | Dr. Josef Ackermann, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Management Board Dr. Clemens Börsig, Chairman of the Supervisory Board |
| Industry | Finance and Insurance |
| Products | Commercial Banking, Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset Management, Mortgages |
| Revenue | |
| Net income | |
| Employees | 75,140 |
| Slogan | "A Passion to Perform." |
| Website | www.db.com |
Deutsche Bank AG (pronounced [ˈdɔɪtʃə][2]) (ISIN: DE0005140008, NYSE: DB) (English: German Bank) is a bank operating worldwide and employing more than 75,000 people (June, 2007). Its headquarters, the Deutsche Bank Twin Towers, are located in Frankfurt, Germany. Dr. Josef Ackermann is its CEO and Chairman of the Group Executive Committee), Dr. Clemens Börsig is the Chairman of the Supervisory Board. Deutsche Bank, ranked by revenues and profits, is one of the largest investment banks in the world.
Contents |
| Year | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenuenet of interest | 24 456 | 21 490 | 21 546 | 26 640 | 28 008 |
| EBITDA | 3 611 | 3 098 | 4 038 | 7 032 | 9 682 |
| Net Results | 397 | 1 365 | 2 472 | 3 529 | 5 986 |
| Staff | 77 442 | 67 682 | 65 417 | 63 427 | 68 849 |
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Deutsche Bank was founded in Germany on January 22, 1870 as a specialist bank for foreign trade in Berlin by the private banker Adelbert Delbruck and the politician Ludwig Bamberger. Its first branches outside Germany were opened in Shanghai, Yokohama (1872) and London (1873). The first directors were Wilhelm Platenius, Georg von Siemens, and Hermann Wallich. Deutsche Bank acquired the banks Berliner Bank-Verein and Deutsche Union-Bank in 1876 and became then the largest bank in Germany, surpassing the Disconto-Gesellschaft.
Major projects in its first decades included the Northern Pacific Railroad in the United States (1883) and the Baghdad Railway (1888). It also financed bond offerings of the steel concern Krupp (1885) and introduced the chemical company Bayer on the Berlin stock market.
During the first three decades of the 20th century, it expanded quickly and merged with other local German banks, eventually merging with the Disconto-Gesellschaft in 1929.
After Adolf Hitler came to power, instituting the Third Reich, Deutsche Bank dismissed its three Jewish board members in 1933. In subsequent years Deutsche Bank took part in the aryanization of Jewish-owned businesses: according to its own historians, the bank was involved in 363 such confiscations by November 1938.[3] During the war, Deutsche Bank incorporated other banks that fell into German hands during the occupation of Eastern Europe. Deutsche provided banking facilities for the Gestapo and loaned the funds used to build the Auschwitz camp and the nearby IG Farben facilities. Deutsche Bank revealed its involvement in Auschwitz in February 1999.[4] In December 1999 Deutsche, along with other major German companies, contributed to a $5.2 billion compensation fund following lawsuits brought by Holocaust survivors.[5][6] The history of Deutsche Bank during the Second World War has been documented by independent historians commissioned by the Bank.[7]
Following Germany's defeat in the war, Allied authorities ordered Deutsche's breakup into ten regional banks on April 1, 1948. These 10 regional banks were later consolidated into 3 major banks in 1952:
- Norddeutsche Bank AG
- Süddeutsche Bank AG
- Rheinisch-Westfälische Bank AG
In 1957 these three banks merged and other takeovers followed, such as London investment bank Morgan Grenfell in 1989; Bankers Trust in New York in 1998, Crédit Lyonnais Belgium in Brussels in 1999, Moscow-based investment bank United Financial Group in Russia in 2006 and the German norisbank and Berliner Bank in 2007.
In 1995 Deutsche Bank began the transformation from a commercial bank to an investment bank and to provide expertise for investment banking products. By 2005 75% of the Bank's revenues came from investment banking, and the ROE went from 4% to 25%. Deutsche Bank belongs to the so-called bulge bracket.
In 2006 the Deutsche Bank bought the German banks Berliner Bank and the Norisbank.
Deutsche Bank is a member of the Global ATM Alliance, a joint venture of several major international banks that allows their customers to use their ATM card or check card at any other bank within the Global ATM Alliance at no fees. Members of the Global ATM Alliance are Barclays (United Kingdom), Bank of America (United States), BNP Paribas (France), China Construction Bank (China), Santander Serfin (Mexico), Scotiabank (Canada) and Westpac (Australia and New Zealand).[8]
On September 11, 2001, the Deutsche Bank Building, located at 130 Liberty Street in New York City and acquired two years earlier as part of the merger with Bankers Trust, was damaged beyond repair as a result of the 9/11 Terrorist Attack. Large pieces of debris from the Twin Towers hit the Deutsche Bank building, creating a large hole in its center and destroying its main entrance and lobby.
Deutsche Bank sued their insurance carriers to require them to pay out the claims, and in December 2004, Deutsche Bank settled with the insurance carriers and then sold the building to the Lower Manhattan Redevelopment Corporation.[9]
Deutsche Bank relocated most of its NYC Area units to 60 Wall Street - acquired earlier in 2001 and formerly occupied by J.P. Morgan Chase.
The skyscraper itself has been the subject of long court battles and concerns over toxic contamination. The ongoing discovery of remains of 2001 terror attack victims since it was damaged by the World Trade Center's south tower had stalled dismantling the building.
On August 18th, 2007 a seven alarm fire broke out around the 15th floor of the now-empty building on Liberty Street. Subsequently, 2 FDNY firefighters died of smoke inhalation, 5 other firefighters were injured. No civilians have been reported injured. The building is in the progress of being dismantled floor by floor due to the damage caused on 9/11. A large section of the standpipe was removed and the staircases were boarded up, leaving firefighters without water or a means of escape. The resulting deaths lead to the removal of FDNY Officers from their ranks, and the cover-up of mistakes made by FDNY Headquarters.[10]
In July 1972, eight notable graphic artists were commissioned to create a new logo for Deutsche Bank that would unmistakably represent the company. From a choice of several brand designs, Deutsche Bank decided upon a symbol created by the now deceased painter and graphic artist from Stuttgart, Anton Stankowski: the “slash in a square”, as the construction was described. This logo fulfils Deutsche Bank's criteria:
- With a simple yet striking form, the symbol has a high attention-provoking and recognition value.
- The logo supports the identity of Deutsche Bank: the “slash” stands for consistent growth and dynamic development, the square-shaped frame can be interpreted as a sign of security and a controlled environment. In a nutshell, the logo stands for consistent growth in a secured environment.
- It is striking, unmistakable and timeless
- It can be used in all media.
- The logo can be clearly recognised when reduced in size and at great distances.
The combination of the company name Deutsche Bank and the square-shaped logo constitute since 1974 the Deutsche Bank brand. [11]
Deutsche Bank is organized in three Group Divisions: Corporate and Investment Bank, Private Clients and Asset Management, and Corporate Investments.[12]
| Group Executive Committee (As of Sept.21,2006) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management Board (The Vorstand) | Business Heads of Group Divisions | ||||
| Name | Since | Position | Name | Since | Position |
| Josef Ackermann | 1998 | Chairman of the executive committee & GEC | Michael Cohrs | 2002 | Head of Global Banking |
| Hugo Bänziger | 2006 | Chief Risk Officer | Jürgen Fitschen | 2002 | Head of Regional Management |
| Anthony Di Iorio | 2006 | Chief Financial Officer | Rainer Neske | 2003 | Head of Private & Business Clients |
| Hermann-Josef Lamberti | 1999 | Chief Operating Officer | Kevin Parker | 2002 | Head of Asset Management |
| Pierre de Weck | 2002 | Head of Private Wealth Management | |||
| Anshu Jain | 2003 | Head of Global Markets | |||
- Bankers Trust (Successfully Closed) 30 November 1998.[13]
- Berkshire Mortgage Finance October 22, 2004.[14]
- Chapel Funding, now DB Home Lending September 12 2006[15]
- MortgageIT Holdings January 3, 2007[16]
- Hermann Josef Abs - Deutsche Bank chairman (1957-67)
- Sir John Craven - Financier in London
- Michael Dobson - Head of Schroders
- Alfred Herrhausen - Deutsche Bank chairman (1971-89)
- Edson Mitchell - Head of Global Markets (1953-2000)
- Masum Ahmed - Economist/Philanthropist
- Otto Hermann Kahn - Philanthropist
IFR, Review of the Year, December 2006
- Derivatives House of the Year
- Investment-Grade Corporate Bond
- House of the Year
- Covered Bond House of the Year
IFR Asia, Review of the Year, December 2006
- Bond House of the Year
- Derivatives House of the Year
Insurance Asset Manager, September 2006
- DeAM ranked No.1 third-party insurance asset manager
Euromoney, Awards for Excellence, July 2006
- Best Investment Grade Debt House
- Best Risk Management House
- Emerging Markets Best Debt House
EuroProperty/INREV, May 2006
- RREEF Ranked No.1 Global Real Estate Fund Manager by AuM
Trade Finance, Awards for Excellence, June 2006
- Best Trade Documentation Bank
- Best Forfaiting Institution
Euromoney, FX Poll, May 2006
- No.1 Provider of FX Services
Standard & Poor's Fund Awards, March 2006
- Best performing mutual fund company — Large 5 & 10 years: DWS/Germany
- Best performing mutual fund company — Large 10 years: DWS/Austria
- Best performing mutual fund company — Large 10 years: DWS/Switzerland
- Barclays Capital
- Bank of America
- BNP Paribas
- Citigroup
- Credit Suisse
- Dresdner Kleinwort
- Goldman Sachs
- HSBC
- JP Morgan Chase
- Lehman Brothers
- Merrill Lynch
- Morgan Stanley
- N M Rothschild & Sons
- UBS AG
- ^ [1]
- ^ See inogolo:how to pronounce Deutsche.
- ^ http://www.deutsche-bank.de/geschichte/en/html/index_c.htm]
- ^ http://www.iht.com/articles/1999/02/05/berlin.t.php
- ^ http://treasurer.ca.gov/holocaust/germanbank.htm
- ^ For a detailed account of Deutsche Bank's involvement with the Nazis see: Harold James The Nazi Dictatorship and the Deutsche Bank Cambridge University Press 2004, 296pp., ISBN 0-521-83874-6.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Five big banks form Global ATM Alliance", ATMmarketplace.com. January 9, 2002. Accessed June 22, 2007.
- ^ [3]
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/08/18/nyc.fire/index.html
- ^ [4]PDF (96.5 KiB)
- ^ [5]
- ^ Acquisition of Bankers Trust Successfully Closed
- ^ Acquisition of Berkshire Mortgage Finance
- ^ Acquisition of Chapel Funding
- ^ Acquisition of MortgageIT Holdings
- Deutsche Bank Corporate Website
- German-Turkish Internet Platform of Deutsche Bank
- Yahoo! Finance - Deutsche Bank AG Company Profile
- Deutsche Bank AG historical chart
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