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Discogs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Discogs | |
|---|---|
 |
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| URL | http://www.discogs.com |
| Commercial? | Partially |
| Type of site | Music |
| Registration | Optional |
| Available language(s) | English |
| Owner | Zink Media, Inc. |
| Created by | Kevin Lewandowski |
| Launched | October 2000 |
| Revenue | Advertisement, sellers fees, release price history stat info |
Discogs, short for discographies, is a website and database of information about music recordings, including commercial releases, promotional releases, and certain bootleg or off-label releases. The Discogs servers, currently hosted under the domain name discogs.com, are owned by Zink Media, Inc., and are located in Portland, Oregon, USA. Discogs is one of the largest online databases of electronic music releases and is believed to be the largest online database of releases on vinyl media. Across all genres and formats, over 866,000 releases are catalogued. It also features listings for over 730,000 artists and over 75,000 labels. The site has around 200,000 visitors a day[citation needed].
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The discogs.com domain name was registered in August 2000, and Discogs itself was launched in October 2000 by programmer, DJ, and music fan Kevin Lewandowski as a database of his private record collection.
He was inspired by the success of community-built sites such as Slashdot, eBay, and Open Directory Project, and decided to use this model for a music discography database.
The site's original goal was to build the most comprehensive database of electronic music, organized around the artists, labels, and releases available in that genre. In 2003 the Discogs system was completely rewritten (Version 2), and in January 2004 it began to support other genres, starting with hip hop. Since then, it has expanded to include rock and jazz in January 2005 and funk/soul, latin, and reggae in October of the same year. In January 2006 blues and non-music (e.g. comedy records, field recordings, interviews) were added. Classical music started being supported in June 2007, and in October 2007 the "final genres were turned on" - now adding support for the Stage & Screen, Brass & Military, Children's, and Folk, World, & Country music genres and indeed allowing capture of virtually every single kind of audio recording that has ever been published.
On 30 June 2004, Discogs published its last report, which included information about the number of its contributors. This report claims that Discogs has 15,788 contributors and 260,789 releases [1]. On the Discogs homepage there is information indicating the number of releases, labels, and artists presently in the database. In 2006 the number of releases in the database passed the 500,000 mark.
On 20 July 2007 a new system for sellers was introduced on the site, called Market Price History it made information available to users who paid for a subscription —though 60 days information is free— access to the past price items were sold for up to 12 months ago by previous sellers who had sold the exact same release. At the same time, the US$12 per year charge for advanced subscriptions was abolished, as it was felt that the extra features should be made available to all subscribers now that a better, some may say more fairer, revenue stream had been found from sellers and purchasers.
In mid-August 2007, Discogs data became publicly accessible via a RESTful, XML-based API and a license that allows specially attributed use, but does not allow anyone to "alter, transform, or build upon" the data.[1][2][3] Prior to the advent of this license and API, Discogs data was only accessible via the Discogs web site's HTML interface and was intended to be viewed only using web browsers.[4] The HTML interface remains the only authorized way to modify Discogs data.[2]
The data in Discogs comes from submissions contributed by users who have registered accounts on the web site. There is a group of privileged users, called moderators, who vote on whether each submission should be accepted or rejected. A smaller group of users, called editors, have higher privileges and can approve certain changes to existing information. More recently the divisions between moderators and editors have been blurred, with all moderators given extra privileges, such as the ability to vote on new submissions, edits to existing database entries, the addition and removal of images, and artist and label profiles. Some facilities, such as the ability to vote on deleting releases or the merging of duplicate releases, artists, or labels, are still confined to the editors.
Prior to version 3, Discogs used a point system to rank users based on the number and type of approved submissions. Users with higher rank were allowed to make more submissions. Users were awarded 3 points for a successful release submission and 1 point on any other edit to the database. More recently, the number of points given for submitting releases increased according to the number of images also added to the release. Version 3, rolled out in August 2007, scrapped the point system and submission limits; unmoderated submissions are now simply marked as such and can, at the submitter's discretion, be edited by anyone.[5]
Submitting releases can be a complex process, starting from the input of various data of the release, to receiving feedback from moderators checking for errors, to making corrections and awaiting final approval. The time it takes for a release to be moderated can vary from a few hours to several months.
The Discogs website and its aggregate collection of compiled data are subject to copyright (to the extent that copyright applies to a database and web site consisting of public contributions) and a terms of use agreement, information about which is on the site.
- MP3tag - freeware tag editor with Discogs support (batch and spreadsheet interfaces).
- foobar2000 - freeware media player & music management software with a plugin for Discogs support.
- ASMT MP3 Tagger - single release tagger with Discogs support.
- Helium Music Manager - music management software with a plugin for Discogs support.
- TigoTago - spreadsheet-based tag editor with Discogs support.
- MP3 Collection Organizer - batch tagger with Discogs support.
- MP3 Filenamer - Online MP3 file name generator, based on Discogs release data.
- Discogs Bar - Discogs navigation and search control toolbar for Firefox.
- ^ Kevin Lewandowski (August 2007). Open Data + API (Discogs News forum post). Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ a b Kevin Lewandowski (August 2007). Discogs Data License. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ Kevin Lewandowski (August 2007). Discogs API Documentation. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ Terms of service changes (forum thread) (2005-06-15). Retrieved on 2007-08-27.
- ^ Kevin Lewandowski (2007-08-24). Discogs Version 3 Changes. Retrieved on 2007-08-27.