Distributed generation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Distributed generation is a new trend in the generation of heat and electrical power. The Distributed Energy Resources (DER) concept permits "consumers" who are generating heat or electricity for their own needs (like in hydrogen stations and microgeneration) to send surplus electrical power back into the power grid - a process also known as net metering - or share excess heat via a distributed heating grid. Distributed generation systems with Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems can be very efficient, using up to 90% of the potential energy in the fuel they consume. CHP can also save a lot of money and fuel. Estimates are that CHP has the potential to reduce the energy usage of the USA by up to 40%. A cluster of distributed generation installations is viewed as a Virtual power plant.

Even if the term "distributed generation" is quite well established, terms like distributed power, distributed energy, distributed energy resources, embedded generation, decentralized power, decentralized energy, dispersed generation, and onsite generation can also be found in the literature. Although some of those terms may be used with a different meaning, typically they de facto refer to distributed generation.

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It is estimated that the CHP system installed at Saddleback Community College in San Diego, will save 11.2 million USD over the next 15 years.[citation needed]

Energy Conversion   Edit
Solar power: Active solar | Barra system | Central solar heating plant | Energy tower | Photovoltaics | Solar cell | Solar combisystem | Solar panel | Solar pond | Solar power satellite | Solar power tower | Solar thermal energy | Solar tracker | Solar updraft tower | Passive solar | Trombe wall | Ocean thermal energy conversion
Wind power: Wind farm | Wind turbine
Hydroelectricity: Marine current power | Tidal power | Water turbine | Wave power | Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity
Biological: Mechanical biological treatment | Anaerobic digestion | Biomass
Chemical: Blue energy | Fuel cell | Hydrogen production
Geothermal power: Earth cooling tubes | Deep lake water cooling
Electricity generation: Distributed generation | Microgeneration | Sustainable community energy system
Storage: Thermal energy storage | Seasonal thermal store
Sustainability and Development of Energy   Edit
Conversion | Development and Use | Sustainable Energy | Conservation | Transportation
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