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For the "D.C. Circuit Court", a federal court, see United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

The District of Columbia Court of Appeals was established by the U.S. Congress in 1970 as the highest court of the District of Columbia. It is equivalent to a state supreme court, except that its power derives from Article I of the U.S. Constitution rather than from the inherent sovereignty of the states.

In the exercise of its inherent power over members of the legal profession, the court established the District of Columbia Bar and has the power to approve the rules governing attorney disciplinary proceedings. The court also reviews the rules of professional conduct and has established rules governing the admission of members of the District of Columbia Bar and the resolution of complaints concerning the unauthorized practice of law in the District of Columbia.

As the court of last resort for the District of Columbia, the Court of Appeals is authorized to review all final orders, judgments, and specified interlocutory orders of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. The court also has jurisdiction to review decisions of administrative agencies, boards, and commissions of the District government, as well as to answer questions of law certified by the Supreme Court of the United States, a United States court of appeals, or the highest appellate court of any state. As authorized by Congress, the court reviews proposed rules of the trial court and promulgates its own rules.

Cases before the court are determined by randomly selected three-judge divisions, unless a hearing or rehearing before the court sitting en banc is ordered. A hearing or rehearing before the court sitting en banc may be ordered by a majority of the judges in regular active service, generally only when consideration by the full court is necessary to maintain uniformity of its decisions, or when the case involves a question of exceptional importance. The en banc court consists of judges of the court in regular active service, except that a retired judge may sit to rehear a case or controversy if he or she sat on the division at the original hearing. Pursuant to statute, the Chief Judge may designate and assign temporarily one or more judges of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to serve on the District of Columbia Court of Appeals when the business of the court so requires.

The court consists of a chief judge and eight associate judges. The court is assisted by the service of retired judges who have been recommended and approved as senior judges.

As of August 2006, the current judges are:

• Eric T. Washington, Chief Judge
• Michael W. Farrell, Associate Judge
• Vanessa Ruiz, Associate Judge
• Inez Smith Reid, Associate Judge
• Stephen H. Glickman, Associate Judge
• Noël Anketell Kramer, Associate Judge
• John R. Fisher, Associate Judge
• Anna Blackburne-Rigsby, Associate Judge
• Phyllis D. Thompson, Associate Judge

The retired senior judges are Anice M. Wagner, Theodore R. Newman, William C. Pryor, John W. Kern, III, James A. Belson, John M. Ferren, Warren R. King, John M. Steadman, John A. Terry, and Frank E. Schwelb.

The address of the court is:

District of Columbia Court of Appeals

H. Carl Moultrie I Courthouse

500 Indiana Avenue NW

Sixth Floor

Washington, DC 20001

• Information from the District of Columbia courts