Sources
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a site - Become an editor
Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Are you an expert in this subject? Join the discussion and share your knowledge at Wikipedia.org.
District of Keewatin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The District of Keewatin was a former territory of Canada and later an administrative district of the Northwest Territories.
The name "Keewatin" comes from Algonquian roots - either kīwēhtin (ᑮᐍᐦᑎᐣ) in Cree or giiwedin (ᑮᐌᑎᓐ) in Ojibwe - both of which mean north wind in their respective languages. In Inuktitut, it was called Kivalliq (ᑭᕙᓪᓕᖅ) - a name which persists as the Kivalliq Region in Nunavut.
Contents |
The District of Keewatin was created by the passage of the Keewatin Act on April 12, 1876 from a portion of Canada's Northwest Territories. The district ceased being an independent territory in 1905 and was returned to the territories. At the time of its abolition, it covered 228,160 square miles (590,932 km²) - roughly the size of Saskatchewan. At its establishment in 1876, it encompassed the bulk of what is now Manitoba and north-western Ontario and southern Nunavut. Its territory had been reduced over the years as areas were added to the two provinces.
The District of Keewatin was run by a primitive government. The legislative branch of the government was a unicameral body, known as the Council of Keewatin. The Council contained six members all of whom were appointed by the Federal government. The members were generally politicians of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly. The Council was run as a Consensus government and political parties were not recognized.
The executive branch of the territory was run by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba who also doubled as the Lieutenant Governor of the District of Keewatin.
The seat of government for the district was in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The District of Keewatin did not have any representation in the Canadian House of Commons or the Canadian Senate.
The District of Keewatin became one of four districts in the Northwest Territories, the other three being the District of Ungava, the District of Mackenzie, and the District of Franklin. Keewatin covered the portion of the Northwest Territories north of Manitoba on the mainland, and all islands within Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays. Because of the harsh winters and lack of inland roads, settlement of the isolated district by whites was poor, and even the native Inuit population was sparse: in 1950, there were just 2,000 persons in the entire district.
On April 1, 1999, the Keewatin Region was formally dissolved, as the Nunavut Territory was created from eastern parts of the Northwest Territories, including all of Keewatin.
- District of Keewatin Lieutenant Governors
- Keewatin disambiguation
- Allen, D. Lynne, and Ted H. Hogg. Bird studies in the Keewatin District. ESCOM report, no AI-27. Ottawa: Environmental-Social Program, Northern Pipelines, 1979.
- Aspler, Lawrence B. Analysis of Gossans and Exploration Guides, Hawk Hill-Griffin-Mountain Lakes Area, District of Keewatin. Yellowknife, N.W.T.: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 1990.
- Gordon, T. M. Precambrian Geology of the Daly Bay Area, District of Keewatin. [Ottawa, Canada]: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 1988. ISBN 0660126133
- Harrington, Richard, and Edmund Snow Carpenter. Padlei Diary, 1950 An Account of the Padleimiut Eskimo in the Keewatin District West of Hudson Bay During the Early Months of 1950. [S.l.]: Rock Foundation, 2000.
- Heard, Douglas C., George W. Calef, and Steve Cooper. Numbers, Distribution, and Productivity of Caribou in Northeastern Keewatin District, Northwest Territories. Yellowknife: N.W.T. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1977.
- Heywood, W. W., and B. V. Sanford. Geology of Southampton, Coats, and Mansel Islands, District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. Ottawa, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, 1976. ISBN 0660007568
- Hillis, Tracy L. The Demography and Ecology of the Tundra Wolf, Canis Lupis, in the Keewatin District, Northwest Territories. Thesis (M.Sc.)--Laurentian University, 1990, 1990. ISBN 0315642238
- Kuo, Chun-Yan. A Study of Income and Income Distribution in the Keewatin District of Northern Canada. [Ottawa]: Regional Planning Section, Policy and Planning ACND Division, Northern Policy and Program Planning Branch, Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, 1974.
- Lee, Hulbert Austin. Surficial Geology of Southern District of Keewatin And the Keewatin Ice Divide, Northwest Territories. Ottawa: Queen's printer, 1959.
- Norris, A. W. Brachiopods from the Lower Shale Member of the Williams Island Formation (Middle Devonian) of the Hudson Platform, Northern Ontario and Southern District of Keewatin. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 1993. ISBN 0660151642
- Schau, Mikkel. Geology of the Prince Albert Group in Parts of Walker Lake and Laughland Lake Map Areas, District of Keewatin. [Ottawa]: Geological Survey of Canada, 1982. ISBN 0660111438
- Steenhoven, G. van den. Leadership and Law Among the Eskimos of the Keewatin District, Northwest Territories. Rijswijk: Excelsior, 1962.
- Stewart, D. B., and Lionel M. J. Bernier. An Aquatic Resource Survey of Victoria and King William Islands and the Northeastern District of Keewatin, Northwest Territories. [Ottawa]: Supply and Services Canada, 1983. ISBN 0662131754
- Taylor, Frederick C. Precambrian Geology of the Half Way Hills Area, District of Keewatin. Ottawa, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, 1985. ISBN 0660119293
- Wright, J. V. The Grant Lake Site, Keewatin District, N.W.T. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1976.
- Wright, J. V. The Aberdeen Site, Keewatin District, N.W.T. Mercury series. Ottawa: Archaeological Survey of Canada, National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada, 1972.
- Zoltai, S. C., and J. D. Johnson. Vegetation-Soil Relationships in the Keewatin District. Ottawa: Environmental-Social Program, Northern Pipelines, 1978.
|
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Provinces | British Columbia · Alberta · Saskatchewan · Manitoba · Ontario · Quebec · New Brunswick · Nova Scotia · Prince Edward Island · Newfoundland and Labrador |
 |
| Territories | Yukon · Northwest Territories · Nunavut | |