Dolj County

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Dolj
Coat of arms of Dolj
Coat of arms
Country Flag of Romania Romania
Development region1 Sud-Vest
Historic region Lesser Wallachia
Capital city (Resedinţă de judeţ)
Government
 - Type County Board
 - President of the County Board Ion Prioteasa
 - Prefect2 Silviu Dumitru
Area
 - Total 7,414 km² (2,862.6 sq mi)
Population (2002)
 - Total 734,231
 - Density 99/km² (256.4/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code 20wxyz3
Area code(s) +40 x514
Car Plates DJ5
1The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role. They where formed just to attract funds from the European Union
2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned to have any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county
Website: County Board
County Prefecture

Dolj (IPA: [dolʒ]) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Oltenia, with the capital city at Craiova (population: 314,437).

Contents

In 2002, it had a population of 734,231 and a population density of 99/km².

Year County population[2]
1948 615,301
1956 642,028
1966 691,116
1977 750,328
1992 762,142
2002 734,231

This county has a total area of 7,414 km².

The entire area is flat, a plain with the Danube on the South forming a wide valley, and crossed by the Jiu River in the middle. Also other small rivers flow, each one forming ints small valley. There are some lakes across the county and many ponds and channel on the Danube valley. 6% of the county's area is an desert [1].

Agriculture is the county's main industry. The county has a land that is ideal for growing cereals, vegetables and wines. All other industries are mainly located in the city of Craiova, the largest city in southwestern Romania.

The county's main industries:

  • Automotive industry - Daewoo had a factory. The Romanian government will acquire Daewoo's 51% share at the end of August 2006, with plans to resell it. General Motors and Renault are among those who have expressed interest in the factory.
  • Heavy electrical and transport equipment - Electroputere Craiova is the largest factory plant in Romania.
  • Aeronautics
  • Chemicals processing
  • Foods and beverages
  • Textiles
  • Mechanical parts and components

There are two small ports on the shore of the Danube river - Bechet and Calafat.

Major tourist attractions:

The county has 3 municipalities, 4 towns and 104 communes.

  1. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
  2. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"
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