From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Doris Hart (born on June 2, 1925 in St. Louis, Missouri) was an American tennis champion in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles.

As a child, she suffered from osteomyelitis, which resulted in a permanently impaired right leg. She started playing tennis when she was 10 years old, greatly encouraged by her brother Bud.

Hart's first Grand Slam title was in women's doubles at Wimbledon in 1947, when she was still a student at the University of Miami (Florida).

Hart's first Grand Slam singles title came at the 1949 Australian Championships. She also won singles titles at the French Championships in 1950 and 1952, Wimbledon in 1951, and the U.S. Championships in 1954 and 1955. In 1951, she beat her long-time doubles partner, Shirley Fry Irvin, in the Wimbledon final. In 1954, she saved a match point while defeating Louise Brough Clapp in the final of the U.S. Championships.

Hart reached at least the quarterfinals in 32 of the 34 Grand Slam singles tournaments she played, failing to reach that round only in her first two tournaments (when she was 15 and 16 years old). She won 6 of the 18 Grand Slam singles finals she contested. She was the champion of the last Grand Slam singles tournament she played, the 1955 U.S. Championships. Her last Grand Slam doubles tournament was the 1969 U.S. Open, where she and partner Carole Graebner lost in the first round.

In 1951, Hart won the singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles championships at Wimbledon, playing the finals of all three events on the same day. She also won the "triple crown" at the French Championships in 1952 and the U.S. Championships in 1954.

During her Wightman Cup career from 1946 through 1955, Hart was a perfect 14-0 in singles matches and 8-1 in doubles matches.

Hart is one of only two women to have defeated Maureen Connolly in a Grand Slam singles tournament. Hart won their second round match at the 1950 U.S. Championships 6-2, 7-5. (The other woman was Barbara Scofield, who defeated Connolly in the second round of the 1949 U.S. Championships, 6-4, 6-3.) Connolly won a total of nine Grand Slam singles tournaments during her career, defeating Hart in the final of four of them.

Hart won 35 Grand Slam titles during her career, tieing with Brough Clapp for fifth on the all-time list. Six of her titles were in women's singles, 14 in women's doubles, and 15 in mixed doubles. Hart is one of three players, all women, to have a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles—every possible title (singles, same-sex doubles, and mixed doubles) from all four Grand Slam events. The others are Margaret Smith Court and Martina Navratilova.

Hart retired from the tour in 1955 to become a tennis teaching professional. She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1969.

Contents 1 Grand Slam record 2 Grand Slam singles finals 2.1 Wins (6) 2.2 Runner-ups (12) 3 Grand Slam singles tournament timeline 3.1 See also 4 External links

• Australian Championships
  • Singles champion: 1949
  • Singles finalist: 1950
  • Women's Doubles champion: 1950
  • Women's Doubles finalist: 1949
  • Mixed Doubles champion (2): 1949, 1950

• French Championships
  • Singles champion (2): 1950, 1952
  • Singles finalist (3): 1947, 1951, 1953
  • Women's Doubles champion (5): 1948, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953
  • Women's Doubles finalist (2): 1946, 1947
  • Mixed Doubles champion (3): 1951, 1952, 1953
  • Mixed Doubles finalist: 1948

• Wimbledon
  • Singles champion: 1951
  • Singles finalist (3): 1947, 1948, 1953
  • Women's Doubles champion (4): 1947, 1951, 1952, 1953
  • Women's Doubles finalist (4): 1946, 1948, 1950, 1954
  • Mixed Doubles champion (5): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955
  • Mixed Doubles finalist: 1948

• U.S. Championships
  • Singles champion (2): 1954, 1955
  • Singles finalist (5): 1946, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953
  • Women's Doubles champion (4): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954
  • Women's Doubles finalist (9): 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955
  • Mixed Doubles champion (5): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955
  • Mixed Doubles finalist (2): 1945, 1950

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1949	Australian Championships	Nancye Wynne Bolton	6-3, 6-4
1950	French Championships	Pat Canning Todd	6-4, 4-6, 6-2
1951	Wimbledon	Shirley Fry Irvin	6-1, 6-0
1952	French Championships (2)	Shirley Fry Irvin	6-4, 6-4
1954	U.S. Championships	Louise Brough Clapp	6-8, 6-1, 8-6
1955	U.S. Championships (2)	Patricia Ward	6-4, 6-2

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1946	U.S. Championships	Pauline Betz Addie	11-9, 6-3
1947	French Championships	Pat Canning Todd	6-3, 3-6, 6-4
1947	Wimbledon	Margaret Osborne duPont	6-2, 6-4
1948	Wimbledon	Louise Brough Clapp	6-3, 8-6
1949	U.S. Championships	Margaret Osborne duPont	6-3, 6-1
1950	Australian Championships	Louise Brough Clapp	6-4, 3-6, 6-4
1950	U.S. Championships	Margaret Osborne duPont	6-4, 6-3
1951	French Championships	Shirley Fry Irvin	6-3, 3-6, 6-3
1952	U.S. Championships	Maureen Connolly Brinker	6-3, 7-5
1953	French Championships	Maureen Connolly Brinker	6-2, 6-4
1953	Wimbledon	Maureen Connolly Brinker	8-6, 7-5
1953	U.S. Championships	Maureen Connolly Brinker	6-2, 6-4

Tournament	1940	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949	1950	1951	1952	1953	1954	1955	Career SR
Australian Championships	A	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	A	A	A	W	F	A	A	A	A	A	1 / 2
French Championships	NH	R	R	R	R	A	QF	F	SF	A	W	F	W	F	A	A	2 / 7
Wimbledon	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	NH	QF	F	F	A	SF	W	QF	F	SF	SF	1 / 9
U.S. Championships	2R	1R	QF	SF	QF	SF	F	SF	QF	F	F	SF	F	F	W	W	2 / 16
SR	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 1	0 / 3	0 / 3	0 / 3	1 / 2	1 / 4	1 / 3	1 / 3	0 / 3	1 / 2	1 / 2	6 / 34

NH = tournament not held.

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

A = did not participate in the tournament.

SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.

• Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile