Dudley Moore
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Dudley Moore | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 19, 1935 Dagenham, Essex, England |
| Died | March 27, 2002 Plainfield, New Jersey |
Dudley Stuart John Moore, CBE (April 19, 1935 – March 27, 2002), was an Academy-Award nominated British actor, comedian and musician.
Moore became famous as a performer in "Beyond the Fringe" in the 1960s and later for his work with Peter Cook. He gained worldwide recognition in the Hollywood movie 10 with Bo Derek.
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Moore was born the son of a railway electrician in Dagenham, Essex, England. His working-class parents showed little affection to their offspring (as his older sister publicly revealed). He was notably short: 5' 2½" (1.59 m) and was born with a club foot that required extensive hospital treatment and which, coupled with his diminutive stature, made him the butt of jokes by other children. Seeking refuge from his problems he became a choirboy at the age of six and took up piano and violin. He rapidly developed into a talented pianist and organist and was playing the organ at church weddings by age 14. He attended Dagenham County High School where he received musical tuition from a dedicated teacher, Peter Cork. Cork later went on to become a friend and confidant to Moore, corresponding with him until 1994.
While studying music and composition at Magdalen College, Oxford University, (where he was an organ scholar), Moore performed with Alan Bennett in the Oxford Revue. Bennett then recommended him to the producer putting together Beyond the Fringe, a comedy revue which many see as a forerunner to Monty Python's Flying Circus. Beyond the Fringe was at the forefront of the 1960s satire boom. After enormous success in Britain it transferred to the USA where it was also a hit.
During his university years Moore became passionately interested in jazz and soon became an accomplished jazz pianist and composer as well as working with leading musicians such as John Dankworth and Cleo Laine. In 1960 he left Dankworth's band to work on Beyond the Fringe. Later in the 1960s he formed the acclaimed "Dudley Moore Trio" (with drummer Chris Karan and bassists Pete McGurk and later Peter Morgan). The trio performed regularly on British television, made numerous recordings and had a long-running residency at Peter Cook's club, The Establishment.
In the early 1970s he had a brief relationship with British singer-songwriter Lynsey De Paul whom he met at a party.
After following the Establishment to New York City, Moore returned to the UK and was offered his own series on the BBC. Not Only... But Also (1965) was commissioned as a vehicle for Moore, but when he invited Peter Cook on as a guest, their comedy partnership was so notable that it became a fixture of the series. Cook and Moore are most remembered for their sketches as two working-class men, Pete and Dud, in macs and cloth caps, commenting on politics and the arts, but they fashioned a series of character one-offs, usually with Moore in the role of interviewer to one of Cook's upper-class eccentrics. The pair developed an unorthodox method for scripting the material by using a tape recorder to tape an adlibbed routine that they would then have transcribed and edited. This would not leave enough time to fully rehearse the script so they often had a set of cue cards. Moore was famous for "corpsing"—the programmes often went on live, and Cook would deliberately make him laugh in order to get an even bigger reaction from the studio audience. Regrettably, many of the videotapes and film reels of these seminal TV shows were later erased by the BBC (an affliction which wiped out large portions of other British television productions as well, such as Doctor Who), although some of the soundtracks (which were issued on record) have survived.
Moore and Cook co-starred in the film Bedazzled (1967) with Eleanor Bron, and also had tours called Behind the Fridge and Good Evening. Bedazzled was remade in 2000 with Brendan Fraser and Elizabeth Hurley in the lead roles.
However, their three albums of the late 1970s as Derek and Clive, were widely condemned for their use of obscene language and shocking, ad-libbed content. Shortly following the last of these, Ad Nauseam, Moore made a break with Cook, whose alcoholism was affecting his work, to concentrate on his film career. Ironically, when Moore began to manifest the symptoms of the disease that eventually killed him, it was at first suspected that he too had a drinking problem. Further irony manifested itself in two of Moore's early starring roles, most famously the titular drunken playboy Arthur, and to a lesser extent the heavy drinker George Webber in 10.
In the late 1970s, Moore moved to Hollywood, where he appeared in Foul Play (1978) with Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase. The following year saw his breakout role in Blake Edwards's 10, which he followed up with the movie Wholly Moses. Soon thereafter Arthur, an even bigger hit than 10, which also starred Liza Minnelli and Sir John Gielgud (who won an Oscar for his role as Arthur's stern but loving caretaker) and Geraldine Fitzgerald.
Moore was nominated for a Best Actor Academy Award but lost to Henry Fonda (for On Golden Pond). He did, however, win a Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Musical/Comedy. In 1984, Moore had another hit, starring in the Blake Edwards directed Micki + Maude, co-starring Amy Irving. This won him another Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Musical/Comedy.
His subsequent films, including an Arthur sequel and an animated adaptation of King Kong, were inconsistent in terms of both critical and commercial reception. In later years Cook would wind-up Moore by claiming he preferred Arthur 2: On the Rocks to Arthur.
In addition to acting, Moore continued to work as a composer and pianist, writing scores for a number of films and giving piano concerts, which were highlighted by his popular parodies of classical favourites. In addition, Moore collaborated with the conductor Sir Georg Solti to create a 1991 television series, Orchestra!, which was designed to introduce audiences to the symphony orchestra.
Moore was married to actresses Suzy Kendall and Tuesday Weld (by whom he had a son, Patrick, in 1976). His third and fourth wives were Brogan Lane and Nicole Rothschild (one son, Nicholas, born in 1995). Moore dated and was a favorite of some of Hollywood's most attractive women, including the statuesque Susan Anton; he was generally known as "Cuddly Dudley".
Moore was deeply affected by the untimely death of Peter Cook in 1995, and for weeks would regularly telephone Cook's home in London just to get the answerphone and hear his friend's voice. Moore attended Cook's memorial service in London and at the time many people who knew him noted that Moore was behaving strangely and attributed it to grief or drinking. In November 1995, Moore teamed up with friend and humorist Martin Lewis in organizing a two-day salute to Cook in Los Angeles which Moore co-hosted with Lewis.
In September 1999 Moore announced that he was suffering from progressive supranuclear palsy, for which there is no known cure. Treatments are to help make life more comfortable--rather than treat the disorder directly.
In June 2001 Dudley Moore was made a Commander of the Order of The British Empire (CBE). Despite his deteriorating condition he attended the ceremony, mute and wheelchair-bound, at Buckingham Palace to collect his honour.
On March 27, 2002 he died of pneumonia, secondary to immobility caused by the palsy, in Watchung, New Jersey. He was 66 years old. Moore was interred in Hillside Cemetery located in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.
In December 2004 the Channel 4 television network in the UK broadcast Not Only But Always, a television movie dramatising the relationship between Moore and Cook, although the focus of the production was on Cook. Around the same time the relationship between the two was also the focus of a stage play called Pete and Dud: Come Again.
- 1966 - The Wrong Box
- 1967 - Bedazzled
- 1969 - The Bed Sitting Room
- 1972 - Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
- 1978 - The Hound of the Baskervilles
- 1978 - Foul Play
- 1979 - 10
- 1980 - PBS Nova: "It's About Time"
- 1980 - Wholly Moses!
- 1981 - Arthur
- 1982 - Six Weeks
- 1983 - Lovesick
- 1984 - Unfaithfully Yours
- 1984 - Micki & Maude
- 1984 - Best Defense
- 1985 - Santa Claus: The Movie
- 1986 - The Adventures of Milo and Otis (English voice over)
- 1987 - Like Father, Like Son
- 1988 - Arthur 2 : On the Rocks
- 1990 - Crazy People
- 1992 - Blame It on the Bellboy
- 1995 - The Disappearance of Kevin Johnson
- 1998 - The Mighty Kong
"Goodbye-ee" (1965) Peter Cook and Dudley Moore
"The L.S. Bumble Bee" (1967) Peter Cook and Dudley Moore
"Song for Suzy" (1972) Dudley Moore Trio — upbeat jazz.
Further information about Dudley Moore can be found in the book:
- From Fringe to Flying Circus - 'Celebrating a Unique Generation of Comedy 1960-1980' - Roger Wilmut, Eyre Methuen Ltd, 1980.
- Alexander Games (1999). Pete & Dud: An Illustrated Biography. Andre Deutsch. ISBN 0-233-99642-7.
- Dudley Moore at the Internet Movie Database
- Obituary at CNN.com
- Official Dudley Moore web site
- Radio 4 in the UK reflect on Dudley's life - programme "affectionately dudley" 2006
| Preceded by Johnny Carson 54th Academy Awards |
Oscars host 55th Academy Awards (with Liza Minnelli, Richard Pryor, and Walter Matthau) |
Succeeded by Johnny Carson 56th Academy Awards |
Categories: 1935 births | 2002 deaths | Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe (film) | People from Dagenham | English jazz musicians | British jazz pianists | Commanders of the Order of the British Empire | English comedians | English film actors | English satirists | English television actors | Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Organ scholars