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Benedict, Duke of Finland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
bishop Benedict, Duke of Finland (1254 - 25 May 1291) was a Swedish prelate and a royal duke.
His father was Birger jarl, the real ruler of Sweden 1250-66 and Benedict was from legitimate marriage. Some sources have cased confusion whether his mother was Ingeborg of Sweden, as it very likely was, daughter of Eric X of Sweden, mother of Benedict's elder brothers Valdemar and Magnus.
Older but non-contemporaneous Swedish literature has for some reasons made Benedict a son born of Birger's second wife Mechtild of Holstein, dowager Queen of Denmark. However at the time of his birth, Mechtild, widow of Abel of Denmark, yet sojourned evidently in Denmark, and Ingeborg died in 1254.
Youngest son of Birger and youngest brother of king Valdemar I of Sweden and Magnus, Duke of Sweden, later also king, he was put to ecclesiastic career.
Archdeacon of the cathedral of Linköping, he became his brother Magnus' chancellor when Magnus was king.
1284 Benedict was created Duke of Finland, the first known holder of that title and appanage.
In 1286 he was elected bishop of Linköping. Linköping's bishop chronicle from 1523 tells of him Scriptores rerum suecicarum medii ævi.
There exists at least two of his last wills, from 1287 and 1289.
He died in plague.