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East India Company College
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The East India Company College was from 1805 to 1858 the college of the British East India Company (EIC).
The College provided general and vocational education for youths of sixteen to eighteen nominated by EIC Directors to writerships in the EIC overseas civil service. Attendance was generally for four 6-month terms.
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Charles Grant was the EIC director who was the driving force to its foundation. It first opened in Hertford Castle, then moved in 1809 to a purpose-built site at Hertford Heath, near Hertford, now used by Haileybury College. Its architect, William Wilkins, later went on to design the National Gallery in London, which bears some similarities.
In 1856 an open competitive examination replaced the system of appointment by patronage. In the wake of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, in January 1858, the British government took over the administration of India, and the college closed. The buildings of the college were reopened for educational use as Haileybury College in 1862.
The College had four principals; the first was Samuel Henley[1]. From 1815, until his death in 1837, the Revd. Joseph Hallett Batten, D.D., of Penzance held the position[2]. Batten was succeeded by Charles Webb Le Bas, who resigned in 1843[3]. The Revd. Henry Melvill, afterwards Canon of St. Paul's, was the final principal 1844 - 1858[4].
- Francis Johnson taught Asian languages from 1824 to 1855.[5]
- Mirza Muhammed Ibrahim, a Persian, held a permanent appointment as a professor of Persian 1826-1844
- Monier Monier-Williams - whose Sanskrit dictionary is still in print - taught Asian languages (1844-58).
- Edward Backhouse Eastwick was Professor of Urdu (Hindustani) from 1845.[6]
Other professors at the College in 1847 included[7]
- Horace Hayman Wilson, Examiner in Sanskrit, and
- Major J.W.J.Ouseley, Professor of Persian and Arabic (previously Professor of the Arabic and Persian Languages in the College of Fort-William, Calcutta[8]).
- James Mackintosh was Professor of Law and General Politics 1818-24.
- William Empson, [9] was Professor of Law (1824-52).
- Thomas Malthus taught from 1805. In 1809 he moved into the east side of a house, which he then bought (it remains today) in 1815.
- Richard Jones was Professor of History and Political Economy (1834-55).
- William Dealtry was Professor of Mathematics in 1805[10].
- Bewick Bridge (1767-1833) was Professor of Mathematics at some time.
- Charles Babbage applied for a job in 1816.
- William Sturgeon lectured on science in 1824.
- James Amiraux Jeremie was Dean and Professor of Classics (1830-50)
- Henry Bartle Frere
- John Muir (indologist)
- John Russell Colvin
- Sir William Muir
- Sir Richard Temple, 1st Baronet
- Ashley Eden
- Death record of Joseph Batten
- Persian Professor in Britain: Mirza Muhammed Ibrahim at the East India Company's College, 1826-1844 by Michael H. Fisher
- ^ ODNB article by G. P. Moriarty, ‘Henley, Samuel (1740–1815)’, rev. John D. Haigh, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007 [1], accessed 21 Sept 2007.
- ^ Our Public Schools: Their Influence on English History By James George Cotton Minchin, S. Sonnenschein & co., ltd, 1901 [2], accessed 9 Oct 2007.
- ^ Our Public Schools: Their Influence on English History By James George Cotton Minchin, S. Sonnenschein & co., ltd, 1901 p121 [3]
- ^ ODNB article by G. C. Boase, ‘Melvill, Henry (1798–1871)’, rev. H. C. G. Matthew, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [4], accessed 18 Sept 2007
- ^ ODNB article by Cecil Bendall, ‘Johnson, Francis (1795/6–1876)’, rev. Parvin Loloi, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [5], accessed 21 Sept 2007.
- ^ ODNB article by Stanley Lane-Poole, ‘Eastwick, Edward Backhouse (1814–1883)’, rev. Parvin Loloi, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [6], accessed 20 Sept 2007.
- ^ Men and Events of My Time in India by Sir Richard Temple, John Murray, London, 1882 p 18accessed 9 Oct 2007
- ^ The Mulfuzāt Timūry (Autobiographical Memoirs) of the Moghul Emperor Timūr p 16 accessed 9 Oct 2007
- ^ ODNB article by Joanne Shattock, ‘Empson, William (1791–1852)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [7], accessed 20 Sept 2007
- ^ ODNB article by M. C. Curthoys, ‘Dealtry, William (1775–1847)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [8], accessed 20 Sept 2007.