East Los Angeles, California

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East Los Angeles, California
Location of East Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California.
Location of East Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California.
Coordinates: 34°1′53″N 118°10′7″W / 34.03139, -118.16861
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
Area
 - Total 7.4 sq mi (19.3 km²)
 - Land 7.4 sq mi (19.3 km²)
 - Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²)
Elevation 200 ft (61 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 124,283
 - Density 16,697.4/sq mi (6,446.9/km²)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 90022
Area code(s) 323
FIPS code 06-20802
GNIS feature ID 1660583
Welcome sign on Atlantic Boulevard.
Welcome sign on Atlantic Boulevard.

East Los Angeles (often shortened to East L.A. or East Los or in Spanish El Este) is an unincorporated area in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The community is bounded by the Boyle Heights neighborhood of the city of Los Angeles to the west, the unincorporated area of City Terrace to the northwest, the city of Monterey Park to the northeast, the city of Montebello to the east, and the city of Commerce to the south. It forms part of the East Los Angeles region. The unincorporated area of East Los Angeles was once known as "Maravilla" and also "Belvedere Gardens," just like Chinatown and parts of Lincoln Heights were once known as "Sonoratown" because of the Mexican population that inhabited them. As of the 2000 census, this area had a total population of 124,283. East Los Angeles is represented by Gloria Molina in the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. This community receives its police service from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and fire service is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

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East Los Angeles is located at 34°1′53″N, 118°10′7″W (34.031462, -118.168653)GR1. East Los Angeles lies directly east of downtown Los Angeles. (see map)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the community has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19.3 km²), all of it land.

East Los Angeles CDP
Population by year [1], [2]

2000 124,283
1990 126,379
1980 110,017
1970 104,881
1960 104,270

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 124,283 people, 29,844 households, and 25,068 families residing in the community. The population density was 16,697.4 people per square mile (6,449.7/km²). There were 31,096 housing units at an average density of 4,177.8/sq mi (1,613.7/km²). The racial makeup of the community was 6.77% White, 4.52% Black or African American, 1.29% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 54.01% from other races, and 4.22% from two or more races. 87.92% of the population were Hispanic or Latino; Hispanics or Latinos can be of any race.

There were 29,844 households out of which 51.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 21.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.15 and the average family size was 4.42.

In the community the population was spread out with 34.6% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 14.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26 years. For every 100 females there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.

The median income for a household in the community was $28,544, and the median income for a family was $29,755. Males had a median income of $21,065 versus $18,475 for females. The per capita income for the community was $9,543. About 24.7% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.0% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.

Since East Los Angeles is an unincorporated area, fire protection in East Los Angeles is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department with ambulance transport by Care Ambulance Service. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department provides law enforcement.

East Los Angeles is split between Los Angeles Unified School District and Montebello Unified School District [3].

The only high school in the LAUSD section of East L.A. is James A. Garfield High School. There are current plans for the building of Esteban Torres High School in the former Hammel Street Elementary School grounds (Hammel ES still exists at a new address). The high school is expected to open in 2010.

Adult Education programs from the Eastside Learning Center and East Los Angeles Occupational Center are intended and currently plan to be relocated at the East LA Star Hospital site. The East La Star Adult Education project is expected to be completed by 2011.

East Los Angeles College was once part of East Los Angeles until Monterey Park annexed East Los Angeles College.

East Los Angeles is represented by many different elected officials in the California State Legislature. The unincorporated area is represented by Charles Calderon, Kevin De Leon, Fabian Nunez, and Mike Eng in the California State Assembly; and Gloria Romero, Ronald S. Calderon, and Gil Cedillo in the California State Senate. In the U.S. House of Representatives, East LA is represented by Grace Napolitano, Lucille Roybal-Allard, and Hilda Solis.

Despite multiple failed attempts in the past, residents are currently campaigning for cityhood for East Los Angeles. [4] A ballot measure may appear in November 2008. [5] Proponents of incorporation include California State Senator Gloria Romero.

East L.A. was both the origin and destination of Cheech Marin in both the song and the movie Born in East L.A.. At the end of the song (which was a parody of Born in the U.S.A.), he parodies Randy Newman's I Love L.A. by singing the East L.A. streets Soto Street, Brooklyn Avenue, City Terrace, and Whittier Boulevard.

The Boyle Heights area of Los Angeles is often mistakenly referred to as East L.A.

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