Economy class

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Economy class seats of the ship KM Awu (Pelni) in Indonesia)
Economy class seats of the ship KM Awu (Pelni) in Indonesia)
Economy class seats of Kintetsu 16000 series train (Japan)
Economy class seats of Kintetsu 16000 series train (Japan)

Economy class, (US English: coach class), is the lowest class of seating in air travel and rail travel.

Although it is reputed to be uncomfortable, with limited legroom and amenities, it is favoured by many travellers as it offers the cheapest seats.

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Some railways have renamed their economy class for marketing purposes. Such names include VIA Rail's Comfort class, although Amtrak still refers to such seating as coach class. It is called second class on most European railways or standard class in the United Kingdom and Ireland.

An economy class seat in a train usually consists of a seat, sometimes with a fold-down tray for use as a work surface or for food service. The chair sometimes will recline, particularly on overnight trains, where it will permit more leg room for sleeping in a semi-upright position. Depending on the configuration of the passenger compartment, luggage might be stowed in overhead racks or at each end of the coach.

Economy seats in North American intercity passenger trains are found almost exclusively in Coach cars, with other class fares on the train separated by the type of car (ie. sleepers, etc.). Economy seating on North American passenger trains typically does not include meal service in the fare.

On British intercity trains it is common to find some standard class seating arranged around permenant tables - offering plenty of space to work. Power sockets for laptops are common and some trains offer (chargeable) Wi-Fi Internet access in standard.

Some airlines have renamed their economy class for marketing purposes. Such names include British Airways' World Traveller, Air Canada's Hospitality/Hospitalité, Philippine Airlines' Fiesta Class (although Economy Class is widely used) and Air France's Tempo.

An economy class seat usually includes a pocket of items attached to the seat in the next forward row, containing such things as:

  • An airsickness bag
  • An airline magazine
  • A Duty-Free shopping catalogue
  • Safety and evacuation procedures card

In-flight Entertainment may be available. The screen is however usually smaller than first and business class screens. Headphones must be purchased on some carriers. This is often called an "entertainment fee". Airlines usually attribute this to being hygienic by not reusing and recleaning headphones. On some carriers, the headphones come in a pack with other amenities such as earplugs, eye mask etc.

Low-cost carriers often offer only economy class. These airlines are often associated with cramped seats, no free food, and often no reading material, but also lower fares. Such airlines include easyJet, Ryanair, and bmi Baby. Most charter airlines also offer only economy class but Air Transat is now offering Club class. MyTravel Airways and United offer Economy Plus.

Meals, often with a vegetarian option, are usually provided on longer flights. Although, due to drastic customer drops, many airlines have ceased to serve meals except on very long and international flights. Short flights usually include a soft drink and a snack food. Many airlines, particularly budget airlines charge for snacks on short flights, and some no longer provide soft drinks on flights that are under an hour long.

The quality of the food varies depending on a number of factors. Airlines have now introduced a variety of special meals, such as vegetarian or kosher meals, as well as dishes suited for particular nationalities. All of these requests can be ordered before departure.

Some airlines may offer a Premium Economy class to passengers willing to pay more for slightly better seats, or in some cases, better service.

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