Egtved Girl

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Egtved Girl at the National Museum of Denmark
Egtved Girl at the National Museum of Denmark
Replica of the Egtved Girl's outfit
Replica of the Egtved Girl's outfit
The reconstructed barrow
The reconstructed barrow
Egtved Girl's museum
Egtved Girl's museum

The Egtved Girl (c. 13901370 BC) was a Nordic Bronze Age girl whose well-preserved remains were found at Egtved (55°37′N 9°18′E), Denmark in 1921. Aged 16–18 at death, she was slim, 160 cm tall (about 5ft 2in), had long blonde hair and well-trimmed nails. Her burial has been dated by dendrochronology to precisely 1370 BC. She was discovered in a barrow approximately 30 metres wide and 4 metres high.

Contents

The barrow was excavated in 1921, and an east-western aligned coffin was found. It was transported in sealed condition to the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen, where it was opened and the Egtved Girl discovered.

She was buried fully dressed on a cowhide in the coffin. She wore a loose bodice with sleeves reaching the elbow. She had a bare waist and wore a short string skirt. She had bronze bracelets and a woolen belt with a large disc decorated with spirals and a spike. At her feet were the cremated remains of a child age 5–6. By her head, there was a small birch bark box which contained an awl, bronze pins and a hair net. Before the coffin was closed she was covered with a blanket and a cowhide. Flowering yarrow (indicating a summer burial) and a bucket of beer made of wheat, honey, bog-myrtle and cowberries were placed atop. Her distinctive outfit, which caused a sensation when it was unearthed in the 1920s, is the best preserved example of a style now known to be common in Northern Europe during the Bronze Age.

The outfit was reconstructed for the National Museum of Denmark by the Lejre Experimental Centre and is on display there, although temporarily unavailable to the public until May of 2008[1]. A reconstructed set of clothes, as well as details of the excavation, are on display in the Egtved Girl's museum at the excavation site.

  • Barber, E.W. The Mummies of Ürümchi. Macmillan, London, 1999. ISBN 0-393-04521-8
  • Michaelsen, K.K. Politikens bog om Danmarks Oldtid. Politiken, Denmark, 2002. ISBN 87-00-69328-6
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