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Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Munster
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Munster (25 December 1667–10 May 1743) was born at Emden. Her middle name was probably given in reference to the Melusine legends.
When a Maid of Honour to the Electress Sophia of Hanover, she became a mistress of the Electoral Prince, Georg Ludwig, and bore him at least three illegitimate children, including:
- Anna Luise Sophie von der Schulenburg, Countess of Dölitz (1692–1773), who married Ernst August Philipp von dem Bussche zu Ippenburg (1681-September 20, 1761
- Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham (1693–1778), who married Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield
- Margaret Gertrude von der Schulenburg (1703-1773).
Georg succeeded as Elector of Hanover in 1698 and King of Great Britain (as George I) in 1714.
Melusine moved with him to England, and on 18 July 1716 was created for life Duchess of Munster, Marchioness and Countess of Dungannon, and Baroness Dundalk, in the Peerage of Ireland. On 19 March 1719 she was further created Duchess of Kendal, Countess of Feversham and Baroness Glastonbury, in the Peerage of Great Britain.
In 1723, Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor created her Princess of Eberstein. This last creation in particular tended to support the theory that she had married the King in secret. Robert Walpole said of her that she was "as much the queen of England as anyone was" (George's wife Sophia had been kept in imprisonment since their divorce in 1694).
The Duchess of Kendal was a very thin woman, being known in Germany as "the Scarecrow" and in England as "the Maypole". When in England, she lived principally at Kendal House in Isleworth, Middlesex.
She died, unmarried (unless George I had wedded her), in 1743.