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Elchingen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Elchingen | |
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| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Administrative region | Swabia |
| District | Neu-Ulm |
| Population | 10,057 (January 31, 2005) |
| Area | 24.87 km² |
| Population density | 404 /km² |
| Elevation | 462 m |
| Coordinates | 48°26′ N 10°03′ E |
| Postal code | 89275 |
| Area code | 0731, 07308 |
| Licence plate code | NU |
| Mayor | Anton Lang (SPD) |
| Website | www.elchingen.de |
Elchingen is a municipality about 7 km east of Ulm/Neu-Ulm in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany
Municipality parts:
- Thalfingen: 4.211 residents 883 ha
- Oberelchingen: 3.024 residents 731 ha
- Unterelchingen: 2.863 residents 876 ha
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The Benedictine monastery of Elchingen was founded at the beginning of the 12th century. In 1395 all authentic documents were destroyed in a fire. So the probable consecration date (15th August 1128) cannot be proven.
Elchingen became famous through the "Battle of Elchingen": On 14 October 1805 the Napoleonic troupes under the command of Marshal Michel Ney defeated the Austrians. One day later the siege of Ulm began, after which Karl Mack von Leiberich finally had to capitulate. In 1806 Napoleon conferred the title of Duc d'Elchingen on Marshal Ney and the name of Elchingen was engraved on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
For the region the Napoleonic victory meant the end of the Austrian supremacy which led to a re-organization of the area of Württemberg and Bavaria.
Today's municipality of Elchingen is the result of the area reorganization in Bavaria on 1 May 1978 through the integration of Thalfingen, Oberelchingen and Unterelchingen.
Elchingen lies on the Motorway A8, which connects Stuttgart and Munich, and near the motorway intersection, where the Motorway A8 crosses the Motorway A7, and has an own exit.
Elchingen also lies on the train line between Ulm and Aalen, the so-called Brenzbahn.
- Franz Willbold: Napoleons Feldzug um Ulm. Die Schlacht von Elchingen 1805 ISBN 3-7995-8027-1
- Alfred Krauss: 1805 – Der Feldzug von Ulm. Vienna 1912 (Maps from this at napoleon-online.de: Battle near Elchingen und Situation at the evening of the 14th October)
Altenstadt | Bellenberg | Buch | Elchingen | Hausham | Holzheim | Illertissen | Kellmünz | Nersingen | Neu-Ulm | Oberroth | Osterberg | Pfaffenhofen an der Roth | Roggenburg | Senden | Unterroth | Vöhringen | Weißenhorn |