Elder God (Cthulhu Mythos)
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An Elder God is a fictional deity in the Cthulhu Mythos of H. P. Lovecraft.
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In post-Lovecraft stories, the Elder Gods oppose the Outer Gods and the Great Old Ones. Some consider them to be non-Lovecraftian because they employ a good versus evil dichotomy which is contrary to the cosmic indifference of Lovecraft's fiction. However, these deities are no more concerned for human notions of "good" and "evil" than the beings they oppose and consider humans to be less than fleas although they can be sympathetic to humanity on occasion and their interests usually coincide with our own.
The main "Elder God" used by Lovecraft is Nodens, who acts as deus ex machina for the protagonists in both The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath (1926) and "The Strange High House in the Mist" (1931). In this regard, he functions like Lovecraft's Nyarlathotep, although Nodens is obviously less malicious. Another entity mentioned as an Elder God is Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep. He appears in the story fragment "Hypnos" which is about a mediocre poet who is suddenly granted the power to usher in a new Golden Age. It is also speculated that Bast, the Egyptian goddess of cats, qualifies as an Elder God due to Lovecraft's feline obsession and because of hints given in Lovecraft's "The Cats of Ulthar" (1920).
This list is organized as follows:
- Name. This is the commonly accepted name of the Elder God. A disputed entry is marked by an asterisk (*) to indicate that it may instead be an Outer God.
- Description. This entry briefly summarizes the Elder God.
- References. These are the sources in which the Elder God makes a significant appearance or otherwise receives important mention. A simple two-letter code is used—the key to the codes is found here. If a code appears in bold, this means that the reference introduces the Elder God.
Bast (Goddess of Cats or Pasht) appears as a female human with a cat's head.
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Hypnos (Lord of Sleep) is an enigmatic being of unknown form.
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See Brian Lumley deities.
Nodens (Lord of the Great Abyss) appears as an human male riding a huge seashell pulled by legendary beasts.
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Ulthar (or Uldar) is a deity sent to Earth to hold vigil over the Great Old Ones.
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Vorvadoss* (The Flaming One, Lord of the Universal Spaces, The Troubler of the Sands, Who Waiteth in the Outer Dark) appears as a cloaked, hooded being, enveloped in green flames, with fiery eyes. He may otherwise appear as a misty, silvery being not unlike Tawil-at-U'mr with an inhuman face.
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See Brian Lumley deities.
- A group of entities called Elder Gods are part of the Mortal Kombat mythos.
- The predecessors of the current generation of gods in the Marvel Universe were also known as Elder Gods and were likely inspired by the Cthulhu Mythos.
- The thirteenth volume of the Vampire Hunter D light novel series, D - Fortress of the Elder God, features vampiric cultists which worship a tentacled god known as Kururu.
- The Book of the SubGenius (and certain other materials published by The Church of the SubGenius) mentions a group of gods which it refers to as "Elder Gods", but they more closely resemble the Great Old Ones