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Portuguese Communist Party Politics of Portugal

Communist Youth FEPU - APU - CDU European United Left

History of the Party Electoral results

Avante! O Militante Avante! Festival Portuguese Communists

Portugal Elections in Portugal

Communism Marxism-Leninism Communist Movement

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This is a table of the electoral results of the Portuguese Communist Party. Despite the Party had been founded in 1921, the party experienced little time as a legal party, being forced into clandestinity after a military coup in 1926. In the following decades, Portugal was dominated by the dictatorial regime led by António Oliveira Salazar, that kept the Party illegal. Although the regime allowed elections during some periods, the Party, given its illegal status, could never legally enter the electoral process and the heavy manipulation of the electoral results never allowed a democratic candidate to win. The regime would only end in 1974, with the Carnation Revolution, that implemented broad democratic changes in the country.

Since then, four types of elections are held with different periodicity. The head of state, the President of the Republic, is elected for a five-year term, the Parliament is elected for a four-year term, like the municipal administrations, that since 1985, are also elected for a four-year term. Azores and Madeira elect a regional parliament each four years. Along with these, European elections are also held with a periodicity of five years since the country joined the European Union in 1986.

Since the revolution, the Party participated in every election, from the late 1970s until 1987, it ran in coalition with the Portuguese Democratic Movement in the United People Alliance (APU). In 1987, the APU was disbanded and since then, the Party participated in coalition with the Ecologist Party "The Greens" inside the Unitarian Democratic Coalition. The peak of the Party's electoral influence was from the Carnation Revolution until the early 1980s, since then, and mainly after the fall of the Socialist bloc in eastern Europe, the Party's electoral success was reduced, however, it still keeps a presence in the Parliament and still holds the presidency of 32 municipalities and several parishes.

Contents 1 Results 1.1 Results in parliamentary elections 1.2 Results in local elections 1.3 Results in European Parliament elections 1.4 Results in presidential elections 2 References 3 See also 4 External links

Results in Parliamentary Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Coalition	Votes	%	Mandates
1975	none	709,659	12.5%	30
1976	none	785,594	14.6%	40
1979	APU	1,121,374	19.0%	47
1980	APU	1,000,975	17.0%	41
1983	APU	1,024,475	18.2%	44
1985	APU	893,216	15.6%	38
1987	CDU	685,109	12.2%	31
1991	CDU	501,840	8.8%	17
1995	CDU	504,007	8.6%	15
1999	CDU	483,716	9.0%	17
2002	CDU	378,640	7.0%	12
2005	CDU	432,009	7.6%	14

Note:

• In 1991 the overall number of MPs changed from the original 250 to 230.

Results in Local Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Coalition	Votes	%	Mandates
1976	FEPU	737,586	17.7%	267
1979	APU	1,021,486	20.5%	322
1982	APU	1,061,492	20.7%	325
1985	APU	942,147	19.4%	305
1989	CDU	633,682	12.8%	252
1993	CDU	689,928	12.8%	246
1997	CDU	643,956	12.0%	236
2001	CDU	557,481	10.6%	202
2005	CDU	590,496	11.0%	203

Results in European Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Coalition	Votes	%	Mandates
1987	CDU	646,640	11.5%	3
1989	CDU	594,961	14.4%	4
1994	CDU	339,283	11.2%	3
1999	CDU	357,575	10.3%	2
2004	CDU	309,406	9.1%	2

Note:

• In 2004, after the enlargement of the European Union, the number of MEPs elected by Portugal decreased from the original 25 to 24.

Coalitions Info:

• The FEPU was composed of the PCP, the MDP/CDE and the FSP.
• The APU was composed of the PCP and the MDP/CDE, later it included the PEV.
• The CDU is composed of the PCP, the PEV and the ID

Further notes:

• The election of 1975 was not a regular legislative election, but instead was an election of a Constituent Assembly.
• The Local election results report the voting for the Municipal Chambers only and don't include occasional coalitions in some municipalities, e.g. in Lisbon, between 1989 and 2001. Voting for the Municipal Assemblies and Parish Assemblies is usually higher (11.7% and 12.0%, respectively, in 2005).
• The number of mandates denotes the number of councillors in Local elections, MPs in Parliamentary elections and MEPs in European Parliament elections.

Results in Presidential Elections (year links to election page)
Year	Candidate supported	Votes	%	Elected?
1976	Octávio Rodrigues Pato	365,344	7.6%	No
1980	Carlos Alfredo de Brito	withdrew	-	No
1986	Francisco Salgado Zenha	1,185,867	20.6%	No
1991	Carlos Alberto Carvalhas	635,867	12.9%	No
1996	Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa	withdrew	-	No
2001	António Simões de Abreu	221,886	5.1%	No
2006	Jerónimo Carvalho de Sousa	466,428	8.6%	No

Notes:

• In 1980, Carlos Brito withdrew in favor of Ramalho Eanes.
• In 1986, the Party's first candidate was Ângelo Veloso, that later withdrew in favor of Salgado Zenha.
• In 1986, in the second round, the Party supported Mário Soares.
• In 1996, Jerónimo de Sousa withdrew in favor of Jorge Sampaio.

• CNE Resultados. Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved on 2005-05-17.

• Portuguese Communist Party
• History of the Portuguese Communist Party
• History of Portugal
• Carnation Revolution

In Portuguese:

• Portuguese Communist Party official web site
• History section of the Party's official website
• Avante Festival! official website
• Avante! newspaper online edition
• PCP's short biography by the Carnation Revolution archive center

In English:

• Portuguese Communist Party web site
• Portuguese Communist Party program