Elena Berezhnaya
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The tone or style of this article or section may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. Specific concerns may be found on the talk page. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions.(December 2007) |
| Olympic medal record | |||
| Figure skating | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Silver | 1998 Nagano | Pairs | |
| Gold | 2002 Salt Lake City | Pairs | |
| Sikharulidze and Berezhnaya compete in 2001 | ||
| Personal Info | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country: | ||
| Date of birth: | October 11, 1977 | |
| Height: | 154 cm | |
| Partner: | Anton Sikharulidze | |
| Former Partner: | Oleg Sliakhov (LAT) | |
| Former Coach: | Tamara Moskvina | |
| Skating Club: | Yubileiny Sport Club | |
| Retired: | 2002 | |
| ISU Personal Best Scores | ||
Elena Viktorovna Berezhnaya (Russian: Елена Викторовна Бережная) (born October 11, 1977 in Nevinnomyssk, USSR) is a Russian figure skater. She and skating partner Anton Sikharulidze were awarded an Olympic gold medal in pair skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics, which the pair shared with another pair from Canada after a notable judging controversy.
Contents |
Elena Berezhnaya first began skating at the age of six. She immediately displayed talent, but her hometown of Nevinnomirsk offered little opportunity for advanced level skating. In 1990, her mother sent her to Moscow so that she may have an opportunity to capitalize on her talent. Although a Russian, coaches paired her first with Latvian Oleg Shliakov. Soon after, the two moved and began training in Riga to avoid being overshadowed by the ultra-competitive Moscow school.
The two made a splash at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway, where they finished eighth. According to Berezhnaya, Shliakov was an abusive partner, both physically and emotionally.[1]
The Latvian federation sent the pair to train with Tamara Moskvina in St. Petersburg at the end of 1995. The change did little to tame Shliakov's temper, and the abuse continued. It was at this time that Berezhnaya met Anton Sikharulidze, who was then skating with Maria Petrova, and the two quickly developed a close friendship. Soon after this, Shliakov and Berezhnaya went back to Riga to train.
In January 1996, Berezhnaya was seriously injured when Shliakov's blade sliced into her skull while the pair were practicing a side-by-side camel spin.[1] Following the accident, which required two surgical operations to remove bone fragments from her brain, Berezhnaya briefly lost the ability to speak. During her hospitalization, Sikharulidze heard of the news, and quickly traveled to Riga to be with her. After several days, Sikharulidze took her back to St. Petersburg where she could begin her rehabilitation.[1]
Berezhnaya recovered. Within a year, with the aid of Tamara Moskvina, Berezhnaya began to skate competitively again, this time paired up with Anton Sikharulidze on the ice. They immediately made an impact on the world scene with their speed, artistry, and elegance. Yet, they experienced a disheartening meltdown at the 1997 World Figure Skating Championships. They were in third after the short program, but fell to ninth after the most disastrous free skate performance of their career.
The pair went into the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan as the favorites to medal, after having won that year's European Championship. The pair had two flawed performances with mistakes. Yet, their error did not place them in poor favor with the judges, and they won a controversial silver medal ahead of the reigning World Champions Mandy Wötzel and Ingo Steuer of Germany.
Over the next four years, Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze established themselves as one of the top teams in the world. In the 1999-2000 season, Berezhnaya tested positive for doping. It was one of the first publicly known doping cases in figure skating. Although it was reported that the result was caused by a simple cold medication, Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze were disqualified from the 2000 European Figure Skating Championships after having placed first and were not allowed to compete for three months.
In the 2001-2002 season, Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze developed a rivalry with Canadians Jamie Salé and David Pelletier. Throughout the season, both pairs had traded first and second place at most of the major competitions, and they figured to be the main contenders for the Olympic gold medal. At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, both pairs skated flawless short programs, with Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze in 1st and Sale and Pelletier 2nd. During the warm up for the free skate, Sikharulidze and Salé crashed into each other.
During the free skate, Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze skated a good program, with a minor mistake. Four judges awarded the Canadians a first place vote, whereas five had voted for Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze. At the end of the night, Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze were awarded the gold and Sale and Pelletier the silver.
The result sparked perhaps the most famous controversy in Olympic history. The president of the International Skating Union, Ottavio Cinquanta, under extreme pressure from the International Olympic Committee, immediately launched an investigation into a possible judging scandal. It was soon exposed that French judge Marie-Reine Le Gougne admitted that she was intimidated into voting for the Russian pair in exchange for an advantage for the French couple in the ice dancing competition which followed a few days later. The scandal resulted in a second gold medal being awarded to the Canadian pair, and the IOC and ISU decided to declare both pairs as Olympic co-champions.
Berezhnaya and Sikharulidze turned pro after the Olympics, deciding not to compete at the 2002 World Championships.
Elena and British figure skater Steven Cousins welcomed a healthy baby boy named Tristyn on October 6, 2007 in London. The baby weighed 5lb, 13oz.
| With Oleg Shliakov | ||
|---|---|---|
| Event | Year | Placement |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 1993 | 8th |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 1993 | 14th |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 1994 | 8th |
| Winter Olympics | 1994 | 8th |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 1994 | 7th |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 1995 | 5th |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 1995 | 7th |
| With Anton Sikharulidze | ||
|---|---|---|
| Event | Year | Placement |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 1997 | 3rd |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 1997 | 9th |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 1998 | 1st |
| Winter Olympics | 1998 | 2nd |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 1998 | 1st |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 1998 | WD |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 1999 | 1st |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 2000 | DQ* |
| European Figure Skating Championships | 2001 | 1st |
| World Figure Skating Championships | 2001 | 2nd |
| Winter Olympics | 2002 | 1st† |
* due to positive doping test
†co-champions with Jamie Salé and David Pelletier
- ^ a b c Goodwin, Joy (2004). The Second Mark: Courage, Corruption, and the Battle for Olympic Gold. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 074324527X.
- Yelena Berezhnaya at the International Skating Union biography page
- A Pair of Hearts
|
|
|---|
|
1908: Anna Hübler & Heinrich Burger · 1920: Ludowika Jakobsson & Walter Jakobsson · 1924: Helene Engelmann & Alfred Berger · 1928: Andrée Joly & Pierre Brunet · 1932: Andrée Brunet & Pierre Brunet · 1936: Maxi Herber & Ernst Baier · 1948: Micheline Lannoy & Pierre Baugniet · 1952: Ria Baran & Paul Falk · 1956: Elisabeth Schwartz & Kurt Oppelt · 1960: Barbara Wagner & Robert Paul · 1964: Ludmila Belousova & Oleg Protopopov · 1968: Ludmila Belousova & Oleg Protopopov · 1972: Irina Rodnina & Alexei Ulanov · 1976: Irina Rodnina & Alexander Zaitsev · 1980: Irina Rodnina & Alexander Zaitsev · 1984: Elena Valova & Oleg Vasiliev · 1988: Ekaterina Gordeeva & Sergei Grinkov · 1992: Natalia Mishkutenok & Artur Dmitriev · 1994: Ekaterina Gordeeva & Sergei Grinkov · 1998: Oksana Kazakova & Artur Dmitriev · 2002: Elena Berezhnaya & Anton Sikharulidze and Jamie Salé & David Pelletier · 2006: Tatiana Totmianina & Maxim Marinin |
|
|
|---|
|
1995/1996: Evgenia Shishkova / Vadim Naumov · 1996/1997: Mandy Wötzel / Ingo Steuer · 1997/1998: Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze · 1998/1999: Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo · 1999/2000: Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo · 2000/2001: Jamie Salé / David Pelletier · 2001/2002: Jamie Salé / David Pelletier · 2002/2003: Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin · 2003/2004: Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo · 2004/2005: Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo · 2005/2006: Tatiana Totmianina / Maxim Marinin · 2006/2007: Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo · 2007/2008: Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy · |
Categories: Wikipedia articles needing style editing from December 2007 | 1977 births | Living people | Olympic figure skaters of Russia | Russian figure skaters | Latvian figure skaters | Figure skaters at the 2002 Winter Olympics | Figure skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics | Figure skaters at the 1994 Winter Olympics | Winter Olympics medalists | Olympic gold medalists for Russia | Olympic silver medalists for Russia | Olympic figure skaters of Latvia