Sources
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a site - Become an editor
Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Are you an expert in this subject? Join the discussion and share your knowledge at Wikipedia.org.
Elias Magnus Fries
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Elias Magnus Fries | |
|---|---|
 Drawn image of Elias Magnus Fries |
|
| Born | August 15, 1794 Femsjö, Sweden |
| Died | February 8, 1878 (aged 83) Uppsala, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Field | Mycology, Botany |
| Institutions | University of Lund (1814–1834), Uppsala University (1834–1878) |
| Alma mater | University of Lund |
| Known for | Founder of modern fungal taxonomy |
| Botany auth. abbrev. | Fr. |
Elias Magnus Fries (August 15, 1794 – February 8, 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist born at Femsjö in Småland.
In 1811 he entered the University of Lund where, in 1814, he was appointed an associate professorship in botany, and in 1824, became a full professor. In 1834 he became professor borgströmianus of practical economy (from 1851 "botany and practical economy") at Uppsala University.
Fries is considered to be, after Persoon, founding father of modern mushroom taxonomy (see mycology). His taxonomy of mushrooms was influenced by German romantics (see Goethe). He utilized spore color and arrangement of the hymenophore (pores, gills, teeth etc.) as major taxonomic characteristics.
When he died, The Times commented: "His very numerous works, especially on fungi and lichens, give him a position as regards those groups of plants only comparable to that of Linnaeus." (The Times, Thursday, Feb 21, 1878; pg. 6; Issue 29184; col C)
Fries was succeeded in the borgströmian professorship by John Areschoug, after whom Thore Fries, the son of Elias, held the chair.
- Biography from Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish)
- "Elias Magnus Fries", Authors of fungal names, Illinois Mycological Association.
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Fries, Elias Magnus |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Mycologist, Botanist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 15, 1794 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Femsjö, Sweden |
| DATE OF DEATH | February 8, 1878 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Uppsala, Sweden |