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Elisabeth Kopp (born December 16, 1936 in Zürich) is a Swiss politician and the first woman elected to the Swiss Federal Council (1984-1989).

Elisabeth Kopp grew up in Bern. After finishing her law studies in 1960 she married Hans W. Kopp. In 1969 she was elected to the district council (Gemeinderat) of Zumikon, and from 1972 she served on the education council (Erziehungsrat) of the canton of Zürich. She was president of Zumikon from 1974 until her election as a federal councillor in 1984. As a member of the Free Democratic Party she served in the National Council of Switzerland from 1979 to 1984.

In 1984, Rudolf Friedrich resigned from his office for health reasons. The Free Democratic Party then nominated Elisabeth Kopp and Bruno Hunziker as Friedrich's successor. After this nomination the Swiss media started a campaign against Elisabeth Kopp, focusing mainly on her husband Hans W. Kopp. But shortly before the Federal Council held the election, the tides turned with some journalists insisting that Elisabeth Kopp should not be held liable for the faults of her husband.

On October 2, 1984 she was elected to the Federal Council as the first woman ever in that office. She got elected with the first ballot, receiving 124 votes of 244. During her time in office she held the Federal Department of Justice and Police and was Vice-President of the Confederation shortly in 1989.

Her husband Hans W. Kopp was member of many company boards. Among others, he was vice president of Shakarchi Trading AG. In September 1988 Jacques-André Kaeslin, made a note about the connection of Shakarchi Trading AG with international crime. This note was delivered to Renate Schwob, an employee of the Federal Department of Justice and Police, by Kaeslin under circumstances which are not entirely clear. In October, Katharina Schoop, a personal assistant of Elisabeth Kopp, was allowed to see that note. The information was then relayed to Kopp who phoned her husband telling him to retire from his work at Shakarchi Trading AG.

On December 9 the Swiss newspaper Le Matin wrote about that phone call. Elisabeth Kopp then confessed her involvement, which led to the Swiss media demanding for her resignation. On December 12, 1988, Elisabeth Kopp announced her resignation for the end of February 1989 insisting that she was without blame in this matter. Pressure was raised again, and Kopp finally announced her immediate resignation on January 12, 1989.

• Catherine Duttweiler (1989). Kopp & Kopp, Aufstieg und Fall der ersten Bundesrätin (Kopp & Kopp, The rise and the fall of the first female Federal chancelor). Weltwoche-ABC-Verlag. ISBN 3-85504-121-0. 

• Andres Brütsch: Winterreise – Elisabeth Kopp (A Winters Journey – Switzerlands first female Minister), documentary, 85 min., Topic Film, January 2007

• http://www.had.net/stuff/kopp.htm - Der Fall Kopp (German)
• http://www.afz.ethz.ch/handbuch/nachl/nachlaesseKoppElisabeth.htm
• Elisabeth Kopp in German, French or Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.