From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coordinates: 44°30′38″N, 10°57′25″E

Emilia-Romagna
Geography
Status	Region
Capital	Bologna
President	Vasco Errani (DS-Union)
Provinces	9
Area	22,124 km²
- Ranked	5th (7.3 %)
Population (2006 est.)
- Total	4,187,557
- Ranked	6th (7.1 %)
- Density	189/km²

Emilia-Romagna is one of the 20 Regions of Italy. The capital is Bologna. It has an area of 20,124 km² and about 4.2 million inhabitants. It is the second richest region of Italy, and its cuisine one of the most characteristic.

Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Economy 4 Politics 5 Demographics 6 See also 7 References 8 External links

Emilia-Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. It forms a rough triangle, bounded on the East by the Adriatic Sea, on the North by the Po river and on the South by the Apennine range; these two linear features, with the Via Aemilia, and the A1 highway and the railway that run close and parallel to it, give an unusually regular structure to the whole region except for the easternmost part.

Emilia-Romagna is divided into nine provinces:

• Bologna
• Ferrara
• Forlì-Cesena
• Modena
• Parma
• Piacenza
• Ravenna
• Reggio Emilia
• Rimini

The name Emilia-Romagna has roots in the Ancient Rome legacy in these lands. Emilia refers to via Æmilia, an important Roman way connecting Rome to the northern part of Italy. Romagna is a corruption of Romània; when Ravenna was the capital of the Italian portion of the Byzantine Empire, the Lombards extended the official name of the Empire to the lands around Ravenna. Emilia-Romagna was part of the Etruscan world and in following was passed on to the Romans, who built it the Aemilian Way, for which the region was named. The coastal area of Emilia, which was ruled under the Byzantines from 540 to 751, became known as the separate region of Romagna. In the Middle Ages, the history of both Emilia and Romagna was the history of its individual cities. In the 16th century, most of these were included into the Papal States, but the territory of Parma and Piacenza and Modena remained independent until Emilia- Romagna was included into the Italian kingdom in 1859-1861.

Agriculture is the most important economic activity:^{[citation needed]} cereals, potatoes, maize, tomatoes and onions are the most important, along with fruit and grapes for the production of wine (of which the most famous are perhaps Lambrusco, Sangiovese and Albana). Cattle and hog breeding are also highly developed. The industry of Emilia-Romagna is also healthy, especially the food industry (e.g., Parmalat, Barilla Group), particularly concentrated in Parma and Bologna, mechanical and automotive (e.g., Ferrari, Ducati, Lamborghini, Maserati Pagani), ceramic, concentrated in Faenza and Sassuolo, and tourism especially along the Adriatic coastline. Today the tertiary sector is bearing, with a strong concentration of insurance companies and banks. The region is also characterised by a unique economic attitude: its tens of thousands of cooperatives. In Emilia-Romagna, two out of three people belong to a co-op. Bologna alone hosts 8,000, including the one-million member left-wing Legacoop and the 250,000-strong Catholic Confcooperative. The nature of the region's economy is considered responsible for the high standard of living enjoyed by the inhabitants. ^[1]

Emilia-Romagna, except the province of Piacenza, was historically a stronghold of the Italian Communist Party, and now is a stronghold of the center-left coalition The Union, forming with Tuscany, Umbria and Marche the famous Italian political "Red Quadrilateral." Probably this is because of a strong tradition of anti-clericalism dating from the 19th century, when part of Emilia-Romagna belonged of the Papal States (mostly Romagna and Bologna, in Emilia there were two independent states ). At the April 2006 elections, Emilia-Romagna gave about 60% of its votes to Romano Prodi.

As of 2006, the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT estimated that 288,844 foreign-born immigrants live in Emilia-Romagna, equal to 6.8% of the total regional population.

Towns of Emilia-Romagna with a population of 50,000 or more:

Comune	Population (2006 est.)
Bologna	373,743
Modena	180,469
Parma	175,789
Reggio Emilia	157,388
Ravenna	149,084
Rimini	135,682
Ferrara	132,471
Forlì	112,477
Piacenza	99,340
Cesena	93,857
Imola	66,340
Carpi	64,517
Faenza	54,749

• Famous luthiers from Emilia-Romagna

• Emilia-Romagna Region Official site
• Map of Emilia-Romagna

v • d • e Regions of Italy
Abruzzo · Aosta Valley · Apulia · Basilicata · Calabria · Campania · Emilia-Romagna · Friuli-Venezia Giulia · Lazio · Liguria · Lombardy · Marche · Molise · Piedmont · Sardinia · Sicily · Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol · Tuscany · Umbria · Veneto