Enfield Lock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Enfield Lock

Coordinates: 51.6686° N 0.0252° W

Enfield Lock (Greater London)
Enfield Lock
OS grid reference TQ365985
London borough Enfield
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region London
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town ENFIELD
Postcode district EN3
Dial code 01992
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
UK Parliament Enfield North
London Assembly Enfield and Haringey
European Parliament London
List of placesLondon

Enfield Lock is a place in the London Borough of Enfield, in the north of London. It is roughly located in the area either side of Ordnance Road between Enfield Lock railway station and the River Lea Navigation

Contents

It was first developed from about 1812 when a UK government-owned rifle factory, which was to be later known as the Royal Small Arms Factory (RSAF), Enfield, was built. The factory was built round about the end of the Napoleonic War on the instructions of the Board of Ordnance on marsh land at Enfield Lock on the banks of both the River Lea and the River Lea Navigation. The site was where the old River Lea joined the new River Lea.

The Lock, had been built in 1811 to conserve water on the river, and a lock keeper's house was built.

There was no other housing at that time at Enfield Lock, so workers had to live nearby at Enfield Wash.

The RSAF was closed shortly after privatisation, in about 1987 and the majority of the former site is now covered into a large housing development: Enfield Island Village. The original machine shop frontage and the older part of the rear structure has been retained and was converted into workshops and retail units by the Enfield Enterprise Agency, making use of European Union (ERDF) funding.

  • Primary schools: Chesterfield Infant School, Chesterfield Junior School, Keys Meadow Primary Prince of Wales Primary School


Section 17: London Outer Orbital Path Section 18:
Cockfosters Enfield Lock Chingford


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