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This article is about the physicist; for his grandfather, the Swiss artist, see Ernst Alfred Stueckelberg

Ernst Carl Gerlach Stueckelberg (February 1, 1905, Basel - September 4, 1984, Basel) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist.

In 1926 Stueckelberg got his Ph. D. at Munich under Arnold Sommerfeld. He qualified as a university lecturer together with Konrad Bleuler under supervision from Gregor Wentzel at the University of Zürich.

In 1934 he devised a fully covariant perturbation theory for quantum fields. To quote this paper, "The approach proposed by Stueckelberg was far more powerful, but was not adopted by others at the time". It still has not been universally adopted. However, besides being explicitly covariant, Stueckelberg's methods avoid vacuum bubbles. See also here.

Independently from Hideki Yukawa, he gave vector boson exchange as the theoretical explanation of the strong nuclear force in 1935.

The evolution parameter theory he presented in 1941 and 1942 is the basis for recent work in Relativistic dynamics.

In 1942 he proposed the interpretation of the positron as a negative energy electron traveling backward in time.

In 1943 he came up with a renormalization program to attack the problems of infinities in quantum electrodynamics (QED), but his paper was rejected by the Physical Review.

In 1951 he and Andre Peterman discovered the renormalization group.

In 1957 he recognized that massive electrodynamics contains a hidden scalar, the Abelian version of the Higgs mechanism.

Although his work was highly respected, later work which was only superficially different and only marginally more advanced would win the nobel prize for others.

In 1976 he was awarded the Max Planck medal.

• Timeline of quantum mechanics, molecular physics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and particle physics
• Propagator
• Relativistic dynamics
• Stueckelberg action
• Stueckelberg-Feynman interpretation

• Jan Lacki, The Road to Stueckelberg's Covariant Perturbation Theory as Illustrated by Successive Treatments of Compton Scattering, physics/9903023

• Francesco Cianfrani, Orchidea Maria Lecian, E.C.G. Stueckelberg: a forerunner of modern physics physics/0701340
• http://www.valdostamuseum.org/hamsmith/ecgstcklbrg.html