Estadio Nacional de Chile

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Estadio Nacional de Chile
El Nacional

Location Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile
Broke ground 1937-1938
Opened 1938
Expanded 1962
Owner Chile Deportes
Surface Grass
Tenants
Chile national football team
Universidad de Chile
Capacity
65,000-70,000
Dimensions
105 m x 68 m

The Estadio Nacional de Chile is the national stadium of Chile. It is located in Ñuñoa, Greater Santiago. It is the largest stadium in Chile with an official capacity of 65,000, and is part of a large sporting complex which also features tennis courts, swimming pools, and a modern gymnasium.

Construction began in February 1937 and the stadium was inaugurated on December 3, 1938. The architecture was based on the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany. The stadium became infamous after its use for internment of opponents by the military regime following the 1973 Chilean coup d'état.

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It is used mostly for football matches and was one of the four venues of the 1962 FIFA World Cup, hosting the opening game, a quarter final, a semi final, the third-place match, and the final. As such, it was the scene of the Chile national team's greatest-ever accomplishment, the 1-0 victory over Yugoslavia for third place on 16 June 1962. Today, the Estadio Nacional serves as the home field for both the national team and first-division club Universidad de Chile. It also holds some big non-sporting events such as political celebrations or charity spectacles.

Panoramic view of the Chilean National Stadium
Panoramic view of the Chilean National Stadium

The highest attendance for a match at Estadio Nacional to date is 85,268, for a Primera Division match, when Universidad de Chile beats Universidad Catolica 4-1 on December 29, 1962.

Bon Jovi, Chayanne, Cindy Lauper, David Bowie, Depeche Mode, Eric Clapton, Evanescence, Franz Ferdinand, Guns N' Roses, Illapu, Iron Maiden, Korn, La Ley, Lenny Kravitz, Los Bunkers, Los Jaivas, Los Prisioneros, Los Tres, Luis Miguel, Metallica, Michael Jackson, New Kids on the Block, Paul McCartney, Peter Gabriel, The Ramones, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Robbie Williams, Rod Stewart, Roger Waters, Shakira, Silvio Rodríguez, Sinead O'Connor, Soda Stereo, Sting, The Police, The Rolling Stones, U2, Whitney Houston.

The Estadio Nacional was used during the 1973 Chilean coup d'état for the internment of 40,000 detainees, between September and November of that year. The field and gallery were used to hold men, while women were held in the swimming pool changing rooms and associated buildings. Locker rooms and corridors were used to torture and murder prisoners[citation needed], while interrogations were carried out in the velodrome.

It is sometimes mistakenly believed that Chilean folk singer and political activist Víctor Jara was murdered at Estadio Nacional. He was actually murdered at the Estadio Chile, which was renamed in his honor in 2003[1].

The documentary film, Estadio Nacional, was based on the stadium and its use during the coup d'état.

Preceded by
Estadio Nacional
Lima
South American Championship
Finals Venue

1941
Succeeded by
Centenario Stadium
Montevideo
Preceded by
Råsunda Stadium
Stockholm
FIFA World Cup
Final Venue

1962
Succeeded by
Wembley Stadium
London
Preceded by
Kungliga Tennishallen
Stockholm
Davis Cup
Final Venue

1976
Succeeded by
White City Stadium
Sydney
Preceded by
Estádio do Maracanã
Rio de Janeiro
Copa América
Final Round Matches

1991
Succeeded by
Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo
Guayaquil

Coordinates: 33°27′52″S, 70°36′38″W

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