Eugeroic
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eugeroics are a class of stimulants that produce long-lasting mental arousal. These stimulants tend to increase alertness without the peripheral (body) effects or addiction/tolerance/abuse potential of the traditional stimulants.[citation needed] They have minimal effect on sleep structure, and do not cause rebound hypersomnolence or "come down" effects.
There are currently only two marketed drugs in this class, Modafinil and its earlier analogue Adrafinil. Another drugs under production, code-named CX717, is being produced by the pharmacutical company Cortex.
The term itself means "Good Arousal" and has been recommended for use as a treatment for narcolepsy and to augment antidepressants. The US Air Force has spearheaded research in this field for their pilots on long missions.
A related group of drugs called Ampakines share many similar traits, although these seem to be more targeted towards specific conditions, such as memory enhancement.