Executive Departments of the Philippines
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The Executive Departments of the Philippines (also known as the "Cabinet") are the largest component of the national executive branch of the government of the Philippines. There are a total of nineteen executive departments. The departments comprise the largest part of the country's bureaucracy.
The Cabinet secretaries are tasked to advise the President on the different affairs of the state like agriculture, budget, finance, education, social welfare, national defense, foreign affairs and etc.
They are nominated by the President and then presented to the Commission on Appointments, a body of the Congress of the Philippines that confirms all appointments made by the head of state, for confirmation or rejection. If the presidential appointees are approved, they are sworn into office, receive the title "Secretary," and begin to function their duties.
During the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, upon the mandate of the then 1973 Constitution, he changed the departments into ministries from 1978 to the end of his government. Thus, the Department of Education became Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports.
- Department of Agriculture and Commerce
- Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources
- Department of the Budget
- Department of Commerce and Industry
- Department of Finance, Agriculture, and Commerce
- Department of Finance and Reconstruction
- Department of General Services
- Department of Health and Public Welfare
- Department of Information and Public Relations
- Department of Instruction
- Department of the Interior
- Department of Justice, Agriculture and Commerce
- Department of Justice, Labor and Welfare
- Department of Labor
- Department of Land Reform
- Department of National Defense and Communications
- Department of National Defense and Interior
- Department of National Defense, Public Works, Communications and Labor
- Department of Public Instruction
- Department of Public Instruction, Health, and Public Welfare
- Department of Public Instruction and Information
- Department of Public Works and Communications
- Department of Social Welfare
- Department of Education
- Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Ministry of Human Settlements
- Ministry of the Interior
- Ministry of Public Instruction
- Ministry of Public Works and Communications
- Ministry of War
- Ministry of Welfare
All departments are listed by their present-day name with their English names on top and Filipino names at the bottom.
| Department | Acronym | Established | Secretary | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Agrarian Reform Kagawaran ng Repormang Pansakahan |
DAR | September 10, 1971 | Nasser C. Pangandaman | |
| Department of Agriculture Kagawaran ng Pagsasaka |
DA | June 23, 1898 | Arthur C. Yap | |
| Department of Budget and Management Kagawaran ng Pagbabadyet at Pamamahala |
DBM | April 25, 1936 | Rolando G. Andaya, Jr. | |
| Department of Education Kagawaran ng Edukasyon |
DepEd | January 21, 1901 | Jesli A. Lapus | |
| Department of Energy Kagawaran ng Enerhiya |
DOE | December 9, 1992 | Raphael P.M. Lotilla | |
| Department of Environment and Natural Resources Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Kayamanan |
DENR | January 1, 1917 | Angelo T. Reyes | |
| Department of Finance Kagawaran ng Pananalapi |
DOF | March 17, 1897 | Margarito B. Teves | |
| Department of Foreign Affairs Kagawaran ng Ugnayang Panlabas |
DFA | June 23, 1898 | Alberto G. Romulo | |
| Department of Health Kagawaran ng Kalusugan |
DOH | June 23, 1898 | Francisco T. Duque III | |
| Department of the Interior and Local Government Kagawaran ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal |
DILG | March 22, 1897 | Ronaldo V. Puno | |
| Department of Justice Kagawaran ng Katarungan |
DOJ | September 26, 1898 | Raul M. Gonzalez | |
| Department of Labor and Employment Kagawaran ng Paggawa at Empleyo |
DOLE | December 8, 1933 | Arturo D. Brion | |
| Department of National Defense Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa |
DND | December 21, 1935 | Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr. | |
| Department of Public Works and Highways Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan |
DPWH | January 30, 1987 | Manuel M. Bonoan | |
| Department of Science and Technology Kagawaran ng Agham at Teknolohiya |
DOST | January 30, 1987 | Estrella F. Alabastro | |
| Department of Social Welfare and Development Kagawaran ng Kagalingang Panlipunan at Pagpapaunlad |
DSWD | January 30, 1987 | Esperanza I. Cabral | |
| Department of Tourism Kagawaran ng Turismo |
DOT | May 11, 1973 | Joseph H. Durano | |
| Department of Trade and Industry Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya |
DTI | June 23, 1898 | Peter B. Favila | |
| Department of Transportation and Communications Kagawaran ng Transportasyon at Komunikasyon |
DOTC | July 23, 1979 | Leandro R. Mendoza | |
Seven positions have cabinet-level rank, but are not Secretaries of Executive Departments, meaning those people are permitted to attend Cabinet meetings for special purposes. They are the following:
| Office | Acronym | Established | Incumbent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office of the Vice President Tanggapan ng Pangalawang Pangulo |
OVP | March 22, 1897 | Manuel "Noli" L. De Castro | |
| Office of the Executive Secretary Tanggapan ng Kalihim ng Tagapagpaganap |
OES | Eduardo R. Ermita | ||
| Presidential Management Staff Pamunuan ng Pampanguluhang Pamamahala |
PMS | July 8, 1976 | Cerge M. Remonde | |
| Office of the Presidential Chief of Staff Tanggapan ng Pampanguluhang Pamamahala |
PCS | July 8, 1976 | Joey Sarte Salceda | |
| Office of the Press Secretary Tanggapan ng Kalihim ng Pamamahayag |
OPS | Ignacio R. Bunye | ||
| National Economic and Development Authority Pambansang Pangasiwaan sa Kabuhayan at Pagpapaunlad |
NEDA | July 22, 1987 | Romulo L. Neri | |
| Office of the Cabinet Secretary Tanggapan ng Kalihim ng Gabinete |
OCS | July 8, 1976 | Ricardo L. Saludo | |
| National Anti-Poverty Commission Pambansang Komisyon Laban sa Kahirapan |
NAPC | June 30, 1998 | Domingo F. Panganiban | |
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| OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
| President | Manuel L. Quezon | 1935–1941 |
| Vice President | Sergio Osmeña | 1935–1941 |
| Secretary of Public Instruction | Sergio Osmeña | 1935–1940 |
| Jorge Bocobo | 1940–1941 | |
| Secretary of Public Works and Communications | Mariano Jesus Cuenco | |
| Secretary of Justice | Jose Yulo | 1935–1938 |
| Jose Abad Santos | 1938–1941 | |
| Secretary of National Defense | Teofilo Sison | 1939–1941 |
| Secretary of Finance | Elpidio Quirino | 1935–1936 |
| Antonio de las Alas | 1936–1938 | |
| Manuel Roxas | 1938–1941 | |
| Serafin Marabut | 1941 | |
| Secretary of the Interior | Elpidio Quirino | 1935–1938 |
| Rafael Alunan | 1938–1940 | |
| Secretary of Agriculture and Commerce | Benigno Aquino | 1935–1940 |
| Rafael Alunan | 1940–1941 | |
| Secretary of Labor | Jose Avelino | 1935–1938 |
| Sotero Baluyot | 1938–1941 | |
| Secretary to the President | Jorge Vargas | 1935–1941 |
| Auditor-General | Jaime Hernandez | 1935–1941 |
| Commissioner of the Budget | Serafin Marabut | 1935–1941 |
| Commissioner of Civil Service | Jose Gil | 1935–1941 |
| Resident Commissioner | Quintin Paredes | 1935–1938 |
| Joaquin Elizalde | 1938–1941 | |
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| Title | Name |
|---|---|
| President Head of State Head of Government |
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo |
| Vice President | Noli De Castro |
| Executive Secretary | Eduardo Ermita |
| Press Secretary | Ignacio Bunye |
| Cabinet Secretary | Ricardo I. Saludo |
| National Economic and Development Authority | Romulo L. Neri |
| Agrarian Reform Secretary | Nasser Pangandaman |
| Agriculture Secretary | Arthur Yap |
| Budget and Management Secretary | Rolando G. Andaya, Jr. |
| Education Secretary | Jesli A. Lapus |
| Energy Secretary | Raphael Lotilla |
| Environment and Natural Resources Secretary | Angelo Reyes |
| Finance Secretary | Margarito Teves |
| Foreign Affairs Secretary | Alberto Romulo |
| Health Secretary | Francisco Duque III |
| Interior and Local Government Secretary | Ronaldo Puno |
| Justice Secretary | Raul M. Gonzales |
| Labor and Employment Secretary | Arturo Brion |
| National Defense Secretary | Hermogenes Ebdane, Jr. |
| Public Works and Highways Secretary | Manuel M. Bonoan |
| Science and Technology Secretary | Estrella Fagela Alabastro |
| Social Welfare and Development Secretary | Esperanza Cabral |
| Tourism Secretary | Joseph H. Durano |
| Transportation and Communications Secretary | Leandro Mendoza |
| Trade and Industry Secretary | Peter Favila |
| Presidential Chief of Staff Secretary | Joey Sarte Salceda |
| Presidential Management Staff Secretary | Cerge Remonde |
| Executive Departments of the Philippines | |
| Agrarian Reform | Agriculture | Budget and Management | Education | Energy | Environment and Natural Resources | Finance | Foreign Affairs | Health | Interior and Local Government | Justice | Labor and Employment | National Defense | Public Works and Highways | Science and Technology | Social Welfare and Development | Tourism | Trade and Industry | Transportation and Communications | |
| Other cabinet-level government offices: Executive | Socio-Economic Planning | Press | Chief of Staff | |