Executive Office of the President of the United States

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The Executive Office of the President (EOP) consists of the immediate staff of the President of the United States, as well as multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. The EOP was established by the United States Congress in 1939 after the Brownlow Committee recommended that such a support staff for the President be created.

Since its inception under Franklin Roosevelt, the size of the EOP has increased; the current figures for the EOP are about 1,800 full-time equivalent employees. These employees work in the East Wing and the West Wing of the White House and in the Executive Office Building, an extension of the White House.

The Eisenhower Executive office building at night
The Eisenhower Executive office building at night

Contents

The Executive Office of the President includes personnel who directly support or advise the President of the United States and are not members of the Cabinet. Examples include the White House Press Secretary, the Office of Presidential Communications (including senior media relations personnel and Presidential speechwriters), and White House-based Presidential policy and legal advisors, including those focused on domestic, social, foreign and national security policies of the federal government of the United States.

Senior staff within the Executive Office of the President have the title "Assistant to the President". Second-level staff have the title "Deputy Assistant to the President", and third-level staff have the title "Special Assistant to the President". Very few are required to be confirmed by the Senate, although there are a handful of exceptions to this rule (e.g., the Office of Management and Budget Director, and the United States Trade Representative). The core White House Staff appointments do not require Senate approval. The staff of the Executive Office to the President is headed by the White House Chief of Staff.

  • Office of the Vice President
    • Vice President of the United States
  • Office of the White House Chief of Staff
    • White House Chief of Staff
      • Deputy White House Chief of Staff for Operations
      • Deputy White House Chief of Staff for Strategic Planning
      • Deputy White House Chief of Staff for Policy
  • Office of Presidential Communications
    • Counselor to the President
      • White House Communications Director
      • White House Press Secretary

  • Assistant to the President for Strategic Initiatives & External Affairs: Barry Jackson
  • Deputy Assistant to the President for Strategic Initiatives & External Affairs: Brian V. McCormack
  • Special Assistant to the President for Strategic Initiatives & External Affairs:David Sherzer
    • Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Public Liaison: Julie Cram
    • Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Intergovernmental Affairs: Maggie Grant
    • Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Political Affairs: Jonathan D. Felts
    • Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Strategic Initiatives: Joel A. Scanlon

  • Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Director, National Economic Council: Keith Hennessey
    • Deputy Assistant to the President for Economic Policy and Deputy Director, National Economic Council: Charles P. Blahous, III
    • Deputy Assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs: Daniel Price

  • Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy: Karl Zinsmeister
    • Deputy Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy: Jess Sharp

  • Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism: Frances Townsend
    • Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security: Joel Bagnal

  • Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs: Dan Meyer
    • Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs: Deb Fiddelke
    • Deputy Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs: Sean O'Hallaren

  • Deputy Assistant to the President for Management, Administration and Oval Office Operations: Linda Gambatesa
  • Deputy Assistant to the President for Appointments and Scheduling: Melissa Bennett

  • Assistant to the President for Presidential Personnel: Joie A. Gregor

  • Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of Advance: Todd Beyer
  • Deputy Assistant to the President for Advance and Operations: Spencer Geissinger

  • Assistant to the Vice President and Chief of Staff/Counsel to the Vice President: David Addington

  • Chief of Staff to the First Lady: Anita McBride
  • Special Assistant to the President and Director of Communications and Press Secretary to the First Lady: Sally McDonough Niemiec

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